비재무적 정보와 감사수준 : 경영진단의견서(MD&A) 공시품질에 관한 연구
Nonfinancial Information and Audit Efforts: Evidence from Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) Quality
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) has an impact on auditors' audit efforts. MD&A is a means of disclosure that provides information about a company from the management's perspective in financial reporting. The MD&A is a standardized format of nonfinancial information that can be useful for the stake-holders. The auditors have incentives to utilize the nonfinancial information contained in the MD&A for their decision-making. We posit that the MD&A disclosure quality is associated with the level of audit efforts. Methods: We hand-collect the disclosure data from the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea (the Korean SEC). Results: By employing two measures of audit efforts, we document evidence that the quality of MD&A is associated with both audit hours and audit fees. Conclusion: It implies that the auditors perform intensive audit work for companies with high-quality disclosure of MD&A. The study contributes to the literature by providing the first approach to examine the association between the MD&A disclosure and audit efforts.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) has an impact on auditors' audit efforts. MD&A is a means of disclosure that provides information about a company from the management's perspective in financial reporting. The MD&A is a standardized format of nonfinancial information that can be useful for the stake-holders. The auditors have incentives to utilize the nonfinancial information contained in the MD&A for their decision-making. We posit that the MD&A disclosure quality is associated with the level of audit efforts. Methods: We hand-collect the disclosure data from the Financial Supervisory Service of Korea (the Korean SEC). Results: By employing two measures of audit efforts, we document evidence that the quality of MD&A is associated with both audit hours and audit fees. Conclusion: It implies that the auditors perform intensive audit work for companies with high-quality disclosure of MD&A. The study contributes to the literature by providing the first approach to examine the association between the MD&A disclosure and audit efforts.
참고문헌 (34)
- Abbott, L. J., "The association between audit committee characteristics and audit fees", A Journal of Practice & Theory, 22, pp.17~32 (2003)
- Barron, O., "MD&A quality as measured by the SEC and analysts' earnings forecasts", Contemporary Accounting Research, 16, pp.75~109 (1999)
- Bedard, J. C., "Earnings Manipulation Risk, Corporate Governance Risk, and Auditors'Planning and Pricing Decisions", The Accounting Review, 79, pp.277~304 (2004)
- Carcello, J. V., "Board characteristics and audit fees", Contemporary accounting research, 19, pp.365~384 (2002)
- Cho, S., "Financial reporting conservatism and voluntary CSR disclosure", Accounting Horizon, 34, pp.63~82 (2020)
- 최광연, "감사품질이 감사성과에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 품질경영학회지, 46(1), pp.113~132 (2018), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
- Choi, K, "The Production of Audit Services and Clients’ Characteristics", Korean management review, 28, pp.609~635 (1999)
- Chun, H., "The Impact of Corporate Charitable Contributions on Audit Hours", Sustainability, 11, pp.1045~ (2019)
- Clarkson, P., "Evidence that management discussion and analysis is a part of a firm’s overall disclosure", Contemporary Accounting Research, 16, pp.111~134 (1999)
- Defond, M., "A review of archival auditing research", Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58, pp.275~326 (2014)
- Dhaliwal, D., "Nonfinancial Disclosure and Analyst Forecast Accuracy : International Evidence on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure", The Accounting Review, 87, pp.723~759 (2012)
- Garcia-Lacalle, J., "Financial Reporting Quality and Online Disclosure Practices in Spanish Governmental Agencies", Sustainability, 13, pp.2437~ (2021)
- Griffin, P. A., "Going green : Market reaction to CSR wire news releases", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 32, pp.93~113 (2013)
- Hurtt, D., "The Relationship Between Segment-Level Manipulations and Audit Fees", Journal of Applied Business Research, 29, pp.1244~1260 (2013)
- 현지원, "The Determinants of Nonfinancial Information Disclosure in Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A)", 회계학연구, 39(2), pp.179~219 (2014), 한국회계학회
- Ji, H., "The Effect of Litigation Risk on Audit Hours and Conservatism. Study on Accounting", Taxation & Auditing, 43, pp.311~336 (2006)
- 강태선, "(주)BYN블랙야크의 ESG 경영 실천 사례 : 국내 투명 페트병 자원순환 시스템을 중심으로", 품질경영학회지, 49(3), pp.433~446 (2021), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
- Kim, J., "Does CSR Assurance Affect the Relationship between CSR Performance and Financial Performance?", Sustainability, 11, pp.5682~ (2019)
- 김성혜, "경영진단의견서(MD&A)가 재무분석가의 예측특성에 미치는 영향", 회계저널, 26(6), pp.1~43 (2017), 한국회계학회[DOI]
- 권수영, "기업수명주기가 감사시간 및 감사보수에 미치는 영향", 회계ㆍ세무와 감사 연구, 54(1), pp.105~146 (2012), 한국공인회계사회[DOI]
- 권수영, "감사시간과 감사품질이 감사보수에 미치는 영향", 회계학연구, 30(4), pp.47~76 (2005), 한국회계학회
- 이아영, "경영진단의견서(MD&A)의 공시품질과 타인자본비용", 경영교육연구, 29(1), pp.407~430 (2014), 한국경영교육학회
- 이아영, "경영진단의견서(Management Discussion and Analysis: MD&A)의 공시품질과 기업특성", 회계저널, 22(1), pp.175~201 (2013), 한국회계학회
- 이장희, "지배구조개선과 감사보수에 관한 관련성 연구 -사외이사의 특성, 지분소유구조, 감사위원회 중심으로-", 기업경영연구, 18(1), pp.203~220 (2011), 한국기업경영학회
- O’Keefe, T. B., "The production of audit services : evidence from a major public accounting firm", Journal of Accounting Research, 32, pp.241~261 (1994)
- Palmrose, A. V, "The relation of audit contract type to audit fees and hours", Accounting Review, 64, pp.488~500 (1989)
- 박하연, "경영진단의견서의 공시품질과 경영자 예측정보", 회계와 정책연구, 21(2), pp.185~210 (2016), 한국회계정책학회
- Sabri, B., "Corporate Governance, Voluntary Disclosure, and Firm Information Environment", Journal of Applied Business Research, 32, pp.89~102 (2015)
- 성윤석, "텍스트마이닝과 연관규칙을 이용한 외부감사 실시내용의 그룹별 핵심어 추출", 품질경영학회지, 50(1), pp.77~89 (2022), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
- Shawn, H., "Relation between Real Earnings Management andnd Audit Quality", Journal of Applied Business Research, 31, pp.967~980 (2016)
- Simunic, D. A, "The pricing of audit services : Theory and evidence", Journal of Accounting Research, 18, pp.161~190 (1980)
- Stein, M. T., "Industry Differences in the Production of Audit Services", Auditing : A Journal of Practice and Theory Supplement, pp.128~142 (1994)
- U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, "Securities Act Release No.6835 (May 18)", ~ (1989)
- Wu, X, "Corporate governance and audit fees : Evidence from companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange", China Journal of Accounting Research, 5, pp.321~342 (2012)
