경영자능력이 투자효율성에 미치는 영향:보고이익의 질과 시장 경쟁강도의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Managerial Ability on Investment Efficiency:Focusing on the Accounting Quality and the Market Competition Intensity
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본 연구에서는 국내 기업을 대상으로 경영자능력과 투자효율성 사이의 관계를 분석한다. 아울러, 경영자능력과 투자효율성 사이의 관계가 보고이익의 질과 산업경쟁강도에 따라 어떻게 상이한지 분석한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2012년부터 2018년까지 유가증권상장기업 4,211개 기업-연도를 활용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경영자능력과 투자효율성 사이 유의적인 양(+)의 관련성을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 Francis et al.(2008)이 제시한 두 가지 상호 대립적인 가설 중 효율적 계약가설을 지지하는 결과이다. 둘째, 경영자능력과 투자효율성에 대한 양(+)의 관련성은 보고이익의 질과 산업경쟁강도가 높을수록 더욱 증폭된다는 실증적 증거를 발견하였다. 이러한 결과는 선행연구에서 지적한 바와 같이 보고이익의 질과 산업경쟁강도는 기업의 내·외부 지배구조 메커니즘으로써의 역활을 수행하고 있음을 지적한다. 본 연구는 경영자능력에 대한 투자효율성의 관계를 분석함에 있어서 보고이익의 질만을 고려한 선행연구와 비교하여 보고이익의 질 뿐 아니라 산업경쟁강도, 즉 기업의 내·외부 지배구조메커니즘을 복합적으로 고려했다는 점에서 차별성 및 의의를 가진다.
Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between managerial ability and investment efficiency for domestic companies. In addition, it analyzes how the relationship between managerial ability and investment efficiency differs depending on the Accounting quality and market competition intensity. This study conducted an analysis using 4,211 companies-years listed on securities from 2012 to 2018. The analysis results of this study are as follows. First, it was analyzed that there was a significant positive (+) relationship between managerial ability and investment efficiency. This is the result of supporting the efficient contract hypothesis among the two mutually contradictory hypotheses proposed by Francis et al. (2008). Second, we found empirical evidence that the positive relationship between managerial ability and investment efficiency is amplified as the quality of reported profits and the intensity of industrial competition increase. These results indicate that the quality of reported profits and the strength of industrial competition play a role as a corporate internal and external governance mechanism, as pointed out in previous studies. In this study, in analyzing the relationship between investment efficiency and managerial competence, compared to the previous studies that considered only the quality of reported profits, this study considered not only the quality of reported profits, but also the industrial competitive strength, that is, the internal and external corporate governance mechanisms. In this respect, it has differentiation and significance.
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