중공업근로자의 체질량지수 상승요인
The Risk Factors Associated with Increased Body Mass Index in Heavy Industry Workers
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
.
Abstract
This study was performed to determine the risk factors associated with increased body mass index (BMI) in 672 heavy industry men workers. Subjects were examined in March, 2010 to September, 2010 in Gyeongnam province. Height, weight, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure were measured. And fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were measured by Olympus AU 680, and their BMIs calculated. Age, smoking statue, and alcohol drinking of the workers were surveyed by questionnairs. The mean total cholesterol levels were 190.06±36.62 mg/dL, HDL-cholesterol 53.65±11.92 mg/dL, LDL-cholesterol 104.28±30.31 mg/dL, triglyceride 151.11±99.53 mg/dL, and fasting blood glucose 96.92±19.53 mg/dL. Mean systolic blood pressure was 126.08±13.78 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure 71.88±10.45 mmHg. Subjects were categorized into two BMI groups, BMI ≥23 and BMI ≤22.9. The subjects with BMI of 23 or above had significantly higher levels of LDL-cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, and triglyceride, with lower levels of HDL-cholesterol. BMI showed the highest level at the age of thirties, increasing with age. BMI of smokers was higher than BMI of non-smokers, not showing a link between alcoholics and non alcoholics. In conclusion, age, systolic blood pressure, and HDL-cholesterol are mostly relevant to the increase of BMI in this study.
참고문헌 (27)
- Bachman KH., "Obesity, Weight Management, and Health Care Costs : A Primer", Dis Manag, 10, pp.129~137 (2007)
- Dallongeville J, "Household income is associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome in a sex specific manner", Diabetes Care, 28(2), pp.409~415 (2005)
- Darwin R., "Epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular disease. A global challenge", pp.228~231 (1998), An Aspen publication
- John U, "Strength of the relationship between tobacco smoking, nicotine dependence and the severity of alcohol dependence syndrome, Criteria in a population based sample", Alcohol Alcohol, 38(6), pp.606~612 (2003)
- Kaplan G, "Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease. A review of the literature", Circulation, 88, pp.1973~1998 (1993)
- Kawano Y, "Acute depressor effect of alcohol in patients with essential hypertension", Hypertension, 20, pp.219~226 (1992)
- Kim NJ., "A study on the effect between employees health condition and exercise", Korean J Phys Edu, 39(4), pp.389~401 (2000)
- 김남진, "직장인들의 운동실천 정도와 스트레스의 관련성", 보건교육건강증진학회지, 21(2), pp.101~115 (2004), 한국보건교육건강증진학회
- Klungel OH, "Undertreatment of hypertension in a population-based study in The Netherland", J Hypertens, 16, pp.1371~1378 (1998)
- Kuczmarski RJ, "Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991", JAMA, 272(3), pp.205~211 (1991)
- Lew EA, "Variations in mortality by weight among 750, 000 men and women", J Chronic Dis, 32, pp.563~576 (1979)
- Marmot MG, "Health inequalities among British civil servants : the Whitehall II study", Lancet, 337, pp.1387~1393 (1991)
- McFadden CB, "Systematic review of the effect of daily alcohol intake on blood pressure", Am J Hypertens, 18, pp.276~286 (2005)
- Rimm EB, "Moderate alcohol intake and lower risk of coronary heart disease : meta-analysis of effects on lipids and haemostatic factors", BMJ, 319, pp.1523~1528 (1999)
- Roehrig M, "The metabolic syndrome and behavioral correlates in obese patients with binge eating disorder", Obesity, 17(3), pp.481~486 (2009)
- Stampfer MJ, "A prospective study of triglyceride level, low-density lipoprotein particle diameter, and risk of myocardial infarction", JAMA, 276, pp.882~888 (1996)
- Obesity-Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic: Report of a WHO consultation on obesity, "WHO", Division of noncommunicable disease. World Health Organization, 1~9 (1997)
- Yoon SJ, "Estimation of attributable burden due to premature death from smoking in Korea", Korean J Prev Med, 34(3), pp.191~199 (2001)
- Yoon SJ, "Association between BMI and mortality : Kangwha cohort study", Korean J Prev Med, 33(4), pp.459~468 (2000)
- Yoon YS, "Alcohol consumption and the metabolic syndrome in Korean adults : the 1998 korean national health and nutrition examination survey", Am J Clin Nutr, 81, pp.217~224 (2004)
- 김현창, "강화지역 성인남녀의 12년간 고혈압 발생률과 위험요인", 예방의학회지, 32(4), pp.435~442 (1999)
- 박순우, "의과대학생들의 흡연 실태 및 다른 건강 행태와의 관련성", 예방의학회지, 37(3), pp.238~245 (2004), 대한예방의학회
- 박승경, "도시지역 주민의 관상동맥질환 위험인자에 관련한 비만지표의 유용성 검토", 예방의학회지, 39(6), pp.447~454 (2006), 대한예방의학회
- 배종면, "중년 남성에서 정상혈압에 의한 고혈압 발생 위험규명을 위한 코호트 환자 대조군 연구", 예방의학회지, 32(4), pp.513~525 (1999)
- 이강숙, "일부 종합검진 수진자에서의혈압, 혈당 및 혈중지질과 관련된 위험요인", 예방의학회지, 33(1), pp.69~75 (2000)
- 조경진, "한국 직장성인의 만성 주요 질환 유병률과 행태에 관한 연구", 대한임상검사과학회지, 41(4), pp.196~207 (2009), 대한임상검사과학회
- 최강원, "최근 우리나라에서의 질병 변천", 한국영양학회지, 21, pp.139~145 (1998)