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공급망(Supply Chain) 관리 경험을 가진 CEO가 혁신과 기업가치에 미치는 영향

The Effects of CEO Supply Chain Experience on Corporate Performance

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초록

본 연구는 CEO의 질적 특성으로 공급망 관리 경험을 들고, 해당 경험이 기업 경영활동성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석에서 사용된 경영활동 성과는 기업의 장기성장에필요한 혁신과 자본시장에서 CEO 임용 발표시점 전후로 주식 초과수익률로 측정하였으며, 각각의 변수에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다양한 특성을 통제변수로 고려했다. 1997년부터2012년까지 S&P 1,500 지수에 포함된 기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 공급망 관리 경험을가진 CEO는 기업 특허권 및 특허 인용권 수, 해당 CEO 임용 발표일 전후 주식초과수익률모두와 양의 관계를 가지고 있음을 발견하였다. 따라서 CEO가 가지는 질적 특성으로서공급망 관리 경험은 기업 경영에 긍정적인 요소인 것으로 보인다.

Abstract

We examine the effects of CEO supply chain experience on corporate performance. Specifically, we test whether such experience as a measure of managerial credibility is positively associated with Cumulative Average Return (CAR) and corporate innovation outputs by using the S&P 1,500 from U.S firms. The evidence suggests that companies with strong supply chain experience are likely to increase CAR around the announcement and influence long-term innovation by identifying the good projects positively. Taken together, we support the upper echelon theory that CEO supply chain experience is essential for successful innovation process.

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