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4차 산업혁명과 임상검사과학기술에 관한 연구

Study on the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Clinical Laboratory Science Techniques

조은경|정유현|최광모|성현호
대한임상검사과학회 (Korean Society for Clinical Laboratory Science)|2019.09|대한임상검사과학회지 (Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science)|제51권 제3호|pp. 386-395|DOI 10.15324/kjcls.2019.51.3.386

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키워드

Fourth industrial revolutionClinical laboratory science techniquesCore technologies
주제분류기타자연과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술과 연계된 임상검사과학기술을 소개하는 것이다. 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술 중 인공지능, 사물인터넷, 블록체인, 로봇, 나노기술, 총 5개의 핵심기술을 테마별 분석 연계하였다. 임상병리사의 업무범위는 검사의학검사, 병리검사, 임상생리검사이다. 검사의학 분야의 최근기술은 73개, 병리학 분야는 27개, 임상생리학 분야는 47개로 조사하였다. 4차 산업혁명과 임상검사과학기술 연계는 인공지능은 4개, 사물인터넷 3개, 블록체인 4개, 로봇 3개, 나노기술 15 개로 조사하였다. 본 연구의 제한점은 모든 자료를 수집·분석에는 한계가 있었다. 비임상분야는 분석하지 못했다. 그리고 타당성 확인이 없었고 비슷한 연구가 없었다. 결론으로 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술과 임상검사과학기술은 밀접한 관련이 있다. 따라서 임상검사과학기술의 사회적 이익과 분야별 관련 후속 연구가 필요하다.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to introduce clinical laboratory science techniques with the core technology of the 4th Industrial Revolution. Among the core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution, AI, IOT, block-chain, robotics, and nanotechnology were analyzed and linked by themes. The scope of the job of clinical laboratory technologists (also known as medical laboratory technologists and medical technologists) is laboratory medicine testing, pathology testing, and clinical physiology testing. Through a number of previous papers, 73 linkages in the laboratory medicine area, 27 linkages in the pathology area, and 47 linkages in the clinical physiology area were examined. In the 4th industrial revolution and clinical laboratory science techniques, AI (4), IOT (3), block-chain (4), robotics (3) and nanotechnology (15) sectors were surveyed. The limitation of this study was the limitation in collecting and analyzing all the data and non-clinical areas were not analyzed. In addition, there was no validity test and no similar study. In conclusion, the core technologies of the 4th industrial revolution and clinical laboratory science techniques are closely related. Therefore, further research on the future and social benefits of clinical laboratory science techniques is needed.

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