소년사법과 회복적 사법
The Juvenile Law and Restorative Justice
0
조회
0
다운로드
19
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
Abstract
The present study discussed restorative justice, which was introduced to the Juvenile Act amended in 2007. Restorative justice is a concept advocated mainly by Western countries, which is a form of coping with crimes through the active participation of those involved in crimes such as victims, offenders and community members in the process of solving cases so that the loss of the victims or community may be restored and involved parties may be reunited. In Korea as well, the Juvenile Act amended in 2007 newly included provisions on the recommendation of reconciliation based on the concept of restorative justice, aiming at the intervention in victims’ demands, prevention of second offenses through the reintegration of criminals into community, offenders’ acceptance of responsibility, the reconstruction of community, the saving of judicial costs related to the excess of the judicial mechanism, and the avoidance of procedure delay. This enables the autonomous resolution of conflicts among involved parties, so can be appreciated highly in the sense that it establishes the base for the practice of restorative justice. However, there is a limitation for these provisions to lead directly to the practice of restorative justice. First of all, it is questionable whether restorative justice in the real sense can be implemented because there are not specific regulations on who the coordinator is and on conditions for initiation and procedure. Furthermore, even if restorative justice is implemented, it will be within a very limited scope and thus a question may be raised on the effectiveness. Thus, this study overviewed the meaning and contents of restorative justice and examined actual cases of restorative justice for juvenile criminals in developed countries, and then discussed the meaning of and problems in the introduction of restorative justice to juvenile justice in Korea and how to improve it for enhancing the effectiveness.
참고문헌 (25)
- 김은경, "새로운 다이버전으로서 회복적 사법의 실제와 그 효과", 2008년 춘계 형사정책세미나 개정소년법과 소년사법 (2008), 한국형사정책연구원
- 원혜욱, "소년법 개정안 개요, 소년법 개정법률안 공청회", 법무부 소년법개정특별분과위원회, ~ (2007)
- 高橋則夫, "修復的司法の理論ち実践-修復的司法における警察の役割を中心として-", 警察学論集, 54(5) (2001)
- 高橋則夫, "犯罪の被害とその修復 西村春夫先生古稀祝賀 in 修復的司法のパラダイム、２つのモデル論争を素材に" (2002), 敬文堂
- 菊田幸一, "犯罪の被害とその修復、西村春夫先生古希祝賀 in 少年の修復的正義" (2002), 敬文堂
- 森洋三, "シンガポールにおける少年司法について-少年裁判所における家族会議(Family Conference)制度を中心に-", 家庭裁判所月報, 56(11) (2004)
- 染田恵, "犯罪の被害とその修復 西村春夫先生古希祝賀 in 修復的司法の基礎的概念の再検討及び修復的司法プログラムの実効性と実務的可能性" (2002), 敬文堂
- 奥村正雄, "宮沢浩 一先生古希祝賀論文編集第1巻犯罪被害者論の新動向 in 刑法における損害回復論の検討" (2000), 成文堂
- 前野育三, "刑事司法·少年司法の修復的司法化の取り組み", 法と政治, 51(2) (2000)
- 鮎田実, "諸外国の修復的司法 in アメリカ合衆国における修復的司法の現状と問題点：各州の制定法における被害者加害者調停を中心に" (2004), 中央大学出版部
- 漆畑貴久, "諸外国の修復的司法 in イングランド・ウエールズにおける修復的司法の展望" (2004), 中央大学出版部
- 椎橋隆幸, "リストラテイブ・ジャステイスと少年司法", 現代刑事法, (40) (2002)
- 澤登俊雄, "少年法入門" (2007), 有斐閣
- Bazamore, G, "Three Paradigms for juvenile justice in Restorative Justice : International Perspectives", ~ (1996)
- Braithwaite, "A Future Shere Punishment is Marginalized : Realistic or Utopian?", UCLA Law Review, 46 (1999)
- Christie, N, "Conflicts as Property", British Journal of Criminology, 17(1) (1977)
- H. Messmer, "Restorative Justice : Steps on the Way Toward a Good Idea in Restorative Justice on Trial, Pitfalls and Potentials of Victim-Offender Mediation", ~ (1992)
- Long, K, "Community Input in Sentencing : Victim`s Rights to Victim`s Revenge", Boston University Law Review, 75 (1995)
- Marshall, T. F, "Restorative Justice : An Overview", ~ (1998)
- Marshall, "The Evolution of restorative justice in Britain", European Journal of Criminal Policy and Research, 4 (1996)
- McCold, P, "Restorative Justice and the Role of Community in Restorative Justice : International Perspectives", ~ (1996)
- Morris, A, "Something Old, Something Borrowed, Something Blue, but Something New? A Comment on the prospects for restorative justice under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998", Criminal L. R, ~ (2000)
- Moris, A, "Juvenile Justice in New Zealand : A New Paradigm", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 26(1) (1993)
- Van Ness, "Restoriug Justice", ~ (2002)
- Zehr, "Changing Lenses : A New Focus for Crime and Justice", ~ (1990)