독일과 일본의 정치적 독점 해체 과정에대한 비교 연구

Abstract

Germany and Japan broke out the Second World War under the system of a whole mobilization of the State by State-Socialism and National Militarism respectively. The system can be seen as a form of the political monopoly, which did not allow any resistance against that system. However, it is a wel-known fact that the degree of disolving the political monopoly is diferent betwen the two countries after the War. The National Militarism of Japan showed relatively fewer degree of dissolution than the State-Socialism of Germany. This paper suggests the causes of diferences between two countries in two ways. The one cause is that the degrees of strength in military ruling by the Allies are diferent. The Occupying Forces of Germany including England, France, USA and the Soviet Union were severly damaged during the War by Germany. Therefore, those countries wanted to dissolve the State-Socialism of Germany more thoroughly. On the other hand, the USA had no experience of occupation by Japan during the War. Thus, the USA, the occupier of Japan after the War, confronting with the Cold War did not want to punish Japan very severly. The other cause is based on the differences of political party system between Germany and Japan after the military ruling. The ideology-based political party system of Germany has been more successful in discontinuing the past than Japan, where the power of the National Militarism continued even after the War partially through the factionalism and the interest-distributing politics.