두꺼운 트리플 헬릭스: 연구중심대학과 지역혁신체제의 역동적 전환
Thick Triple Helix: Research University and the Dynamic Turn of Regional Innovation Systems
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
지역혁신체제는 과학기술사회학과 대학사회학에서 30여 년간 논의된 중요한 주제다. 지역혁신체제에서 가장 중요한 행위자는 대학, 기업, 정부다. 이 세 행위자를 통합하여 지역혁신체제를 설명하는 방식을 트리플 헬릭스(Triple Helix) 또는 산학관 연계라고 부른다. 이 논문은 지역혁신체제의 성공은 얇은 트리플 헬릭스(Thin Triple Helix)와 대비되는 두꺼운 트리플 헬릭스(Thick Triple Helix)에 있음을 강조한다. 이 논문은 특히 지역혁신체제의 전범으로 평가받는 대표적인 미국의 연구중심대학과 지역혁신체제를 중심으로 트리플 헬릭스의 ‘역동적 전환’(dynamic turn)을 설명하고 두꺼운 트리플 헬릭스의 형성이 지역혁신체제 성공의 핵심이라고 설명한다. 따라서 이 논문은 역사적 사례연구를 중심적인 접근법으로 택한다. 결론적으로 이 논문은 지역혁신체제의 성공은 연구중심대학, 기업, 정부의 누적적이고 창의적인 상호작용에 의한 ‘두꺼운 트리플 헬릭스’의 형성에 달려 있다고 강조한다.
Abstract
The regional innovation system is an important topic that has been discussed in the sociology of science and technology and the sociology of university for over 30 years. The most important actors in the regional innovation system are universities, corporations, and governments. The method of integrating these three actors to explain the regional innovation system is called the Triple Helix or industryacademia- government linkage. This paper emphasizes that the success of the regional innovation system lies in the thick triple helix as opposed to the thin triple helix. In particular, this paper explains the ‘dynamic turn’ of the triple helix, focusing on representative research universities and regional innovation systems in the United States, which are evaluated as models of regional innovation systems, and the formation of a thick triple helix is the key to the success of regional innovation systems. Therefore, this paper adopts historical case studies as its central approach. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes that a successful regional innovation system depends on the formation of a ‘thick triple helix’ by the cumulative and creative interaction of research universities, corporations, and government.
참고문헌 (52)
- 김종영, "지배받는 지배자: 미국 유학과 한국 엘리트의 탄생" (2015), 돌베개
- 홍지영, "서울대 10개 만들기" (2021), 살림터
- 문미성, "필립 쿡크의 지역혁신체제", 국토, 230, pp.95~103 (2000)
- 서울대학교 공과대학, "축적의 시간" (2015), 지식노마드
- 송성수, "산업혁명의 역사적 전개와 4차 산업혁명론의 위상", 과학기술학연구, 17(2), pp.6~40 (2017), 한국과학기술학회[DOI]
- 신성철, "대한민국 과학기술 미래전략" (2021), 김영사
- 이경미, "지역 이슈 현황과 문제점", 대통령직속 국가정책위원회 간담회, ~ (2022)
- 정인성, "반도체 제국의 미래" (2021), 이레미디어
- 홍성욱, "과학은 얼마나" (2004), 서울대학교출판부
- Anderson, Nancy, "An Improbabal Venture : A History of the University of California" (1993), The UCSD Press
- Asheim, Bjorn, "Differentiated Knowledge Bases and Varieties of Regional Innovation Systems", Innovation : The European Journal of Social Science Research, 20(3), pp.223~241 (2007)
- Asheim, Bjorn, "Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems" (2019), Edward Elgar Publishing
- Atkinson, Richard, "Fred Terman at Stanford: Building a Discipine, a University, and Silicon Valley", pp.vii~ix (2004), Stanford University Press
- Science-The Endless Frontier: A Report to the President, "Bush, Vannevar", United States Government Printing Office, ~ (1945)
- Chesbrough, Henry, "Open Innovation : The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology" (2003), Harvard Business Review Press
- Clark, William, "Academic Charisma and the Origins of the Research University" (2006), The University of Chicago Press
- Cooke, Philip, "Regional Innovation Systems : Competitive Regulation in the New Europe", Geoforum, 23(3), pp.365~382 (1992)
- Cummings, Alex, "Brain Magnet : Research Triangle Park and the Idea of the Idea Economy" (2020), Columbia University Press
- Dorfman, Nancy, "Route 128 : The Development of a Regional High Technology Economy", Research Policy, 12, pp.299~316 (1983)
- Douglas, Deborah, "Becoming MIT: Moments of Decision", pp.81~102 (2012), The MIT Press
- Douglass, John, "The California Idea and American Higher Education" (2000), Stanford University Press
- Etzkowitz, Henry, "MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science" (2002), Routledge
- Etzkowitz, Henry, "The Dynamics of Innovation : From National Systems and Mode 2 to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations", Research Policy, 29, pp.109~123 (2000)
- Florida, Richard, "The Rise of the Creative Class" (2012), Basic Books
- Gawer, Annabella, "Platform Leadership : How Intel, Microsoft, and Cisco Drive Industry Innovation" (2002), Harvard Business Review Press
- Gibson, David, "The Launch and Evolution of a Technology-based Economy : The Case of Austin Texas", Growth and Change, 50, pp.947~968 (2019)
- Glaeser, Edward, "The Triumph of the City" (2012), Penguin Books
- Jasanoff, Shelia, "Technologies of Humility : Citizen Participation in Governing Science", Minerva, 41, pp.223~244 (2003)
- Kaiser, David, "Becoming MIT: Moments of Decision", pp.1~13 (2012), The MIT Press
- Kaiser, David, "Becoming MIT: Moments of Decision", pp.103~121 (2012), The MIT Press
- Kenney, Martin, "Understanding Silicon Valley : The Anatomy of an Entrepreneurial Region" (2000), Standford University Press
- Kerr, Clark, "The Uses of the University" (2001), Harvard University Press
- Latour, Bruno, "The Pasteurization of France" (1988), Harvard University Press
- Lecuyer, Christophe, "Making Silicon Valley: Innovation and the Growth of High Tech, 1930-1970" (2006), The MIT Press
- Lecuyer, Christophe, "Becoming MIT: Moments of Decision", pp.59~80 (2012), The MIT Press
- Leslie, Stuart, "The Cold War and American Science : The Military-Indusrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford" (1992), Columbia University Press
- Leslie, Stuart, "Becoming MIT: Moments of Decision", pp.123~143 (2012), The MIT Press
- Lowen, Rebecca, "Creating the Cold War University : The Transformation of Stanford" (1997), University of California Press
- Miller, Chris, "Chip War : The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology" (2022), Scribner
- Macnaghten, Phil, "Models of Science Policy : From the Linear Model to Responsible Research and Innovation", Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 57, pp.93~106 (2022)
- Moore, James, "Predators and Prey : A New Ecology of Competition", Harvard Business Review, 71(3), pp.75~86 (1993)
- Mozingo, Louise, "Pastoral Capitalism : A History of Suburban Corporate Landscapes" (2011), The MIT Press
- O’Mara, Margaret, "Cities of Knowledge : Cold War Science and the Search for the Next Silicon Valley" (2005), Princeton University Press
- Pfotenhauer, Sebastian, "Panacea or Diagnosis? : Imaginaries of Innovation and the ‘MIT model’ in Three Political Cultures", Social Studies of Science, 47(6), pp.783~810 (2017)
- Porter, Michael, "Clusters and the New Economics of Competition", Harvard Business Review, 76(6), pp.77~90 (1998)
- Saxenian, Annalee, "Regional Advantage : Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128" (1994), Harvard University Press
- Smith, Merritt, "Becoming MIT: Moments of Decision", pp.15~36 (2012), The MIT Press
- Tretter, Eliot, "Shadows of a Sunbelt City : The Environment, Racism, and Knowledge Economy in Austin" (2016), The University of Georgia Press
- Walshok, Mary, "Invention & Reinvention : The Evolution of San Diego’s Innovation Economy" (2014), Stanford University Press
- Walshok, Mary, "Public Universities and Regional Growth: Insights from the University of California", pp.127~152 (2014), Stanford University Press
- Winling, LaDole, "Building the Ivory Tower : Universities and Metropolitan Development in the Twentieth Century" (2018), University of Pennsylvania Press
- Yi, Doogab, "The Recombinant University : Genetic Engineering and the Emergence of Stanford Biotechnology" (2015), The University of Chicago Press
