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근전도 생체되먹임 기반 닫힌사슬운동이 무릎넙다리통증증후군의 넙다리네갈래근 근활성도와 동적 균형에 미치는 영향

Effects of EMG-Biofeedback based Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise on Quadriceps Muscle Activity and Dynamic Balance in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

김제호|강주현
대한정형도수물리치료학회 (Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manipulative Physical Therapy)|2021.12|대한정형도수물리치료학회지 (Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manipulative Physical Therapy)|제27권 제3호|pp. 89-98|DOI 10.23101/kaompt.2021.27.3.89

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키워드

Dynamic balancePatellofemoral pain syndromeEMG-biofeedbackQuadriceps muscle activity

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of electromyography (EMG)-biofeedback based closed kinetic chain exercise (CKCE) on quadriceps muscle activity and dynamic balance ability in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Methods: Thirty subjects with PFPS were included and they were divided into EMG-biofeedback using CKCE (Group Ⅰ) and squat exercise using CKCE (Group Ⅱ), each group consisted of 15 patients. Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ was performed by the patients for three times a week, for six weeks. sEMG was used to measure quadriceps muscle activity and star excursion balance test (SEBT) was used to measure dynamic balance ability. Results: According to the results of the comparisons between the groups, after intervention, quadriceps muscle activity and dynamic balance ability were significantly higher in Group Ⅰ than in the Group Ⅱ. Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that EMG-biofeedback using CKCE that provides real-time biofeedback information on muscle contraction may have a beneficial effect on selective muscle strength of vastus medialis oblique muscle and dynamic balance ability in PFPS.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of electromyography (EMG)-biofeedback based closed kinetic chain exercise (CKCE) on quadriceps muscle activity and dynamic balance ability in patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). Methods: Thirty subjects with PFPS were included and they were divided into EMG-biofeedback using CKCE (Group Ⅰ) and squat exercise using CKCE (Group Ⅱ), each group consisted of 15 patients. Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ was performed by the patients for three times a week, for six weeks. sEMG was used to measure quadriceps muscle activity and star excursion balance test (SEBT) was used to measure dynamic balance ability. Results: According to the results of the comparisons between the groups, after intervention, quadriceps muscle activity and dynamic balance ability were significantly higher in Group Ⅰ than in the Group Ⅱ. Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that EMG-biofeedback using CKCE that provides real-time biofeedback information on muscle contraction may have a beneficial effect on selective muscle strength of vastus medialis oblique muscle and dynamic balance ability in PFPS.

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