중·고등 교원의 직무환경과 작업 관련 근골격계 증상 유병률 관계에서 스트레스가 직·간접적으로 미치는 영향
The Direct or Indirect Effects of Teachers’ Stress on the Relationship Between Working Environment and the Prevalence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Background: The aim of the study is to examine whether mediating or moderating effects of stress between teachers’ work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: Two hundred nine participants took part in the study and completed the surveys including work environment, stress and work-related musculoskeletal disorders questionnaires. Hayes’s PROCESS macro was used to test the research models for mediating and moderating effects of stress between work environment with teachers and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Indirect effect was tested using bootstrapped confidence intervals. Results: The result confirmed that Stress served as a indirect mediator between work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders, whereas there was no significant the moderating effect. Conclusion: Stress mediates the relationship between work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, it is crucial that teachers’ work environment that increases stress should be enhanced to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
Abstract
Background: The aim of the study is to examine whether mediating or moderating effects of stress between teachers’ work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: Two hundred nine participants took part in the study and completed the surveys including work environment, stress and work-related musculoskeletal disorders questionnaires. Hayes’s PROCESS macro was used to test the research models for mediating and moderating effects of stress between work environment with teachers and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Indirect effect was tested using bootstrapped confidence intervals. Results: The result confirmed that Stress served as a indirect mediator between work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders, whereas there was no significant the moderating effect. Conclusion: Stress mediates the relationship between work environment and work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, it is crucial that teachers’ work environment that increases stress should be enhanced to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders.
참고문헌 (23)
- Baron RM, "The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research : Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", J Pers Soc Psychol, 51(6), pp.1173~1182 (1986)[DOI]
- Fredriksson K, "Work environment and neck and shoulder pain: The influence of exposure time. Results from a population based case-control study", Occup Environ Med, 59(3), pp.182~188 (2002)[DOI]
- 한상환, "전자제품 조립업체 근로자에서 직무 요구, 직무 조직, 경력 개발, 역할 압력, 경제적 압력 등의 직무 스트레스가 업무관련 상지 근골격계 질환에 미치는 영향", Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 15(3), pp.269~280 (2003), 대한직업환경의학회
- Hayes AF, "Mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis:A regression-based approach", pp.551~636 (2017), Guilford Press
- Ju YS, "Study on perceived occupational psychosocial stress and work-related musculoskeletal disorders among VDT works", Ann Occup Environ Med, 10(4), pp.463~475 (1998)[DOI]
- 정영수, "직무분석을 통한 교원의 적정 업무량 산정 방안", 한국교원교육연구, 29(2), pp.397~420 (2012), 한국교원교육학회[DOI]
- Karasek R, "Job demands, job decision latitude and mental strain; Implication for job redesign", Admi Sci Q, 24(2), pp.285~308 (1979)[DOI]
- 김민욱, "책상 높이와 키보드 디자인에 따른 상지 자세 및 승모근 긴장의 변화", Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine, 26(4), pp.18~469 (2002), 대한재활의학회
- 김숙영, "제조업 여성근로자의 근골격계 장애에 관한 모형구축", 지역사회간호학회지, 18(4), pp.624~633 (2007), 한국지역사회간호학회
- Knight J, "Work related musculoskeletal disorders(WMSDs) : A reference book for prevention", Physiotherapy, 83(8), pp.436~437 (1997)[DOI]
- 이진희, "물류창고 종사원의 작업 관련 특성과 직무 스트레스가 근골격계 자각증상에 미치는 영향", 한국직업건강간호학회지, 26(3), pp.133~141 (2017), 한국직업건강간호학회
- 이재윤, "일부 중․고등학교 교사의 근골격계 불편증상 관련요인", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 13(1), pp.264~273 (2012), 한국산학기술학회
- Lee WC, "Occupational stress of hospital workers", Korean J Hosp Manag, 2(1), pp.1~33 (1997)[DOI]
- Markey R, "Quality of work environment and quitting intention : A dilemma", New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 40(1), pp.35~52 (2015)[DOI]
- "Analysis of Industrial Accidents"[URL]
- Ohnmeiss DD, "Degree of disc disruption and lower extremity pain", Spine, 22(14), pp.1600~1605 (1997)[DOI]
- 백도명, "우리나라 직업성 근골격계질환, 그리고 사회와 법", 사회법연구, (11), pp.1~23 (2008), 한국사회법학회
- Passier L, "Work related musculoskeletal disorders amongst therapists in physically demanding role : Qualitative analysis of risk factors and strategies for prevention", BMC Musculoskeletal Disord, 12(1), pp.1~9 (2011)[DOI]
- Rozenfeld V, "Prevalence risk factors and preventive strategies in work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Israeli physical therapists", Physiother Res Int, 15(3), pp.176~184 (2010)[DOI]
- Skrzypiec DM, "The internal mechanical properties of cervical intervertebral discs as revealed by stress profilometry", Eur Spine J, 16(10), pp.1701~1709 (2007)[DOI]
- Wetzel FT, "The role of repeated end-range", pain response assessment in the management of symptomatic lumbar discs, 2003, pp.3(2), 146~154
- Yue P, "Neck", shoulder pain and low back pain among school teachers in China, prevalence and risk factors, 2012, pp.12(1), 1~8
- Zamri EN, "Association of psychological distress and work psychosocial factorswith self-reported musculoskeletal pain among secondary school teachers in Malaysia", PLoS ONE, 12(2), pp.e0172195~ (2017)[DOI]