Rhetorical Structure of L1 and L2 Research Article Introductions
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study analyzed the rhetorical structure of sixty research article introductions written by Korean and native English-speaking authors using a revised Create a Research Space (CARS) model. The results show that the Korean authors employed the same rhetorical style as the native speakers of the language did, with the former actually following the model more closely than the latter. The two groups’ strategies were, in fact, identical in so far as their use of each move; after establishing a research territory through generalization and background exposition, both sets of authors identified weaknesses in previous research or opportunities for further study and offered their present research to fill the gap. This study may assist novice writers in producing English-medium research articles more acceptable to international journals. The potential also exists for this study to contribute toward the creation of a new guideline for genre conventions in academic writing.
Abstract
This study analyzed the rhetorical structure of sixty research article introductions written by Korean and native English-speaking authors using a revised Create a Research Space (CARS) model. The results show that the Korean authors employed the same rhetorical style as the native speakers of the language did, with the former actually following the model more closely than the latter. The two groups’ strategies were, in fact, identical in so far as their use of each move; after establishing a research territory through generalization and background exposition, both sets of authors identified weaknesses in previous research or opportunities for further study and offered their present research to fill the gap. This study may assist novice writers in producing English-medium research articles more acceptable to international journals. The potential also exists for this study to contribute toward the creation of a new guideline for genre conventions in academic writing.
참고문헌 (43)
- Ahmad, K. U., "Trends in linguistics : Culture and styles of academic discourse", pp.139~145 (1997), Mouton de Gruyter
- Anthony, L., "Writing research article introductions in software engineering : How accurate is a standard model?", IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 42, pp.38~46 (1999)
- Árvay, A., "A contrastive analysis of English and Hungarian theoretical research article introductions", IRAL, 42, pp.71~100 (2004)
- Bazerman, C., "Shaping written knowledge : The genreand activity of the experimental article in science" (1988), The University of Wiscons in Press
- Brett, P., "A genre analysis of the results section of sociology articles", English for Specific Purposes, 13(1), pp.47~59 (1994)
- Bunton, D., "Academic discourse" (2002), Longman
- Connor,U., "Directions in applied linguistics" (2005), Multilingual Matters
- Crookes, G., "Towards a validated analysis of scientific structure", Applied Linguistics, 7, pp.57~70 (1986)
- Duszak, A., "Academic discourse and intellectual styles", Journal of Pragmatics, 21, pp.291~313 (1994)
- Eun,H., "Agenre-based analysis of the introduction sections of English research articles", doctor, pp.2008
- Flowerdew, J., "Attitudes of journal editors to nonnative speaker ontributions", TESOL Quarterly, 35(1), pp.121~149 (1999)
- Halliday, M.A.K., "Language as social semiotic : The social interpretation of language and meaning" (1978), Edward Arnold
- Hirano, E., "Research article introductions in English for specific purposes : A comparison between Brazilian Portuguese and English", English for specific purposes, 28(4), pp.240~250 (2009)
- Holmes, R., "Genre analysis and the social sciences : An investigation of the structure of research article discussion sections in three disciplines", English for Specific Purposes, 16(4), pp.321~337 (1997)
- Hyland, K., "Metadiscourse" (2005), Continuum
- Jacoby, S., "The inevitable forked tongue : An analysis of references to other researchers in literary research articles", master, pp.1986
- Jalilifar, A., "Research article introductions : Sub-disciplinary variations in applied linguistics", The Journal of Teaching Language Skills, 2(2), pp.29~55 (2010)
- 정윤경, "Are There Two Different Writers in You? A Study on Contrastive Rhetoric of Korean Students in the US", 영어영문학21, 25(3), pp.369~395 (2012), 21세기영어영문학회
- Jogthong, C., "Research article introductions in Thai : Genre analysis of academic writing", doctor, pp.2001
- Kanoksilapatham, B., "Rhetorical structure of biochemistry research articles", English for Specific Purposes, 24, pp.269~292 (2005)
- Lee, S., "A contrastive rhetoric study of Korean and English research paper introductions", doctor, pp.2001
- Lee. S.-H., "Rhetorical structure of L1 and L2 research article introductions", doctor, pp.2014
- Li, L.-J., "Genre analysis : Structural and linguistic evolution of the English-medium medical research article(1985-2004)", English for specific purposes, 28, pp.93~104 (2009)
- Lopez, G. S., "Article introduction in Spanish : A study in comparative rhetoric", doctor, pp.1982
- Matsuda, P. K., "Voice in academic writing : The rhetorical construction of authoridentity in blind manuscript review", English for Specific Purposes, 26(2), pp.235~249 (2007)
- Milagros, M., "A pragmatic approach to the macro-structure and metadiscoursal features of research article introductions in the field of agricultural sciences", English for Specific Purposes, 30, pp.258~271 (2011)
- Najjar, H., "Arabic as a research language : The case of the agricultural sciences", doctor, pp.1990
- Ozturk, I., "The textual organisation of research article introductions in applied linguistics : Variability within a single discipline", English for Specific Purposes, 26, pp.25~38 (2007)
- Paltridge, B., "Genre analysis and the identification of textual boundaries", Applied Linguistics, 15(3), pp.288~299 (1994)
- 박경연, "Influential Factors in Integral Citation Choices in Research Article Introductions", 응용언어학, 27(1), pp.315~341 (2011), 한국응용언어학회
- Peng, P., "Genre analysis and ESP (pp.79-116)" (1987), ELR Journal1
- Salager-Meyer, F., "A text-type and move analysis study of verb tense and modality distribution in medical English abstracts", English for Specific Purposes, 11, pp.91~113 (1992)
- Samraj, B., "Introductions in research articles : Variations across disciplines", English for Specific Purposes, 21, pp.1~17 (2002)
- Sheldon, E., "Rhetorical differences in RA introductions written by English L1 and L2 and Castilian Spanish L1 writers", English for Academic Purposes, 10, pp.238~251 (2011)
- Shim, E., "Explicit writing instruction in higher educational contexts : Genre analysis of research article introductions from the English Teaching and TESOL Quarterly Journals", doctor, pp.2005
- Soler-Monreal, C., "A contrastive study of the rhetorical organisation of English and Spanish PhD thesis introductions", English for Specific Purposes, 30, pp.4~17 (2011)
- Swales, J. M., "Aspects of article introductions" (1981), University of Aston Language Studies Unit
- Swales, J. M., "Genre Analysis : English in academic and research settings" (1990), Cambridge University Press
- Swales, J. M., "Research genres : Explorations and applications" (2004), Cambridge University Press
- Swales, J. M., "The writing of research article Introductions", Written Communication, 4, pp.175~192 (1987)
- Taylor, G., "Linguistic, cultural, and subcultural issues in contrastive discourse analysis : Anglo-American and Chinese scientific texts", Applied Linguistics, 12(2), pp.319~336 (1991)
- Williams, I., "Results sections of medical research articles", English for Specific Purposes, 18(4), pp.347~366 (1999)
- Yang, R., "Research articles in applied linguistics : Moving from results to conclusions", English for Specific Purposes, 22(4), pp.365~385 (2003)
