Case and Word Order Variation
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Abstract
The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 12(3), 81-103. The purpose of this study is to provide a formal analysis of word order variation (or "freezing" phenomena) in a free word order language like Korean under the Domain Theory. Though Korean is known as a relatively free word order language, the canonical word order based on obliqueness is sometimes fixed under some conditions. To identify those conditions, we claim that Case consists of Potential Case and Realized Case, and that both kinds of Case, together with the information on Animacy of the NP, play a role in restricting the word order variation in the language. The two generalizations captured from various scrambling data are represented into two LP constraints, i.e. the PC Constraint (LP2) and the RC and ANI(MACY) Constraint (LP3). Adopting the Domain Theory proposed by Reape (1994, 1996), we define word order in terms of “word order domains".
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