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산포이론에 의한 국어 모음체계의 변이 고찰

A Dispersion Account on the Change of Contemporary Korean Vowel System

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주제분류언어학

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Abstract

This paper provides a new account of the change of contemporary Korean vowel system. For this purpose, we employ the frameworks of Optimality Theory(McCarthy & Prince 1995) and Dispersion Theory(Flemming 1995). The vowel system of Korean is undergoing rapid change. It was caused by structural factors, disappearing of opposition, merging or shift of phonemes, and monophthongization of diphthong. In each dialect, each change of vowel system has a certain direction based on some factors. However, the point of change is definitely different in South and North Korean. Though the process of change is somewhat different in each dialect, South Korean has changed to an asymmetrical 6 vowel system from a symmetrical 10 vowel system. On the other hand, the vowel system of North Korean has changed to a front/back opposing 6 vowel system. Therefore, I will argue that the final output of vowel system is a consequence of constraint interactions. Here I propose a pattern evaluation procedure for explaining the consequence of vowel system change. Finally, I show that the change of vowel system can be better described by dividing it into six stages and that each stage requires a different constraint ranking accounting for its change more precisely.

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