영어 동사성 합성어에 대한 단어-기반적 분석
A Word-based Model Approach to English Synthetic Compounds
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Abstract
Jang, Yong-Seon. 2006. A Word-based Model Approach to English Synthetic Compounds. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 14(3), 155-176. In the morpheme-based model, synthetic compounds are formed by affixation and compounding governed by lexical or syntactic rules. Within this framework, therefore, most previous studies have highly taken into account the internal structure for synthetic compounds. Taking a word-based model approach, however, this paper argues for a new approach based on word schemas representing morphological correspondence between words in the lexicon. Within this approach, it will be shown that we can account for various processes in a uniform way, i.e., synthetic compounds, exocentric ([N+V]/[V+N]) noun compounds, and [N+V] verb compounds derived by back-formation. During the discussion, we will employ the concept that the lexicon consists of words and word schemas, not of morphemes. When forming synthetic compounds, therefore, there is no process of attaching an affix to a root and, as a consequence, the controversy over the internal structure for synthetic compounds (i.e., [[N V] -affix] or [N [V-affix]]) will be easily resolved.
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