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Word Order Variations in Korean Copular Constructions

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주제분류언어학

초록

This paper examines three types of copular constructions such as the Predicative Copular Construction (PCC), Equative Copular Construction (ECC), and Toys-R-Us Construction (TRUC), which all employ the copula containing two nominal expressions. In particular, word order variations in those constructions are closely examined with respect to the information status, i.e. Topic and Focus, of nominal expressions. It is claimed that the word order of the pre-copular nominals is relatively free, but the predicate nominal construed as Focus must stay in situ in its base position, which is attributed to the general restriction on the movement of the predicate phrase. The predicate nominal fronting is allowed only when it is construed as having Topic or Topic-like interpretation, confirming the cross-linguistic observation made in Partee (1998). The TRUC is claimed to be just like the ECC syntactically and the implicature arises from the consideration of the Gricean cooperative principle or conversational maxims.

Abstract

This paper examines three types of copular constructions such as the Predicative Copular Construction (PCC), Equative Copular Construction (ECC), and Toys-R-Us Construction (TRUC), which all employ the copula containing two nominal expressions. In particular, word order variations in those constructions are closely examined with respect to the information status, i.e. Topic and Focus, of nominal expressions. It is claimed that the word order of the pre-copular nominals is relatively free, but the predicate nominal construed as Focus must stay in situ in its base position, which is attributed to the general restriction on the movement of the predicate phrase. The predicate nominal fronting is allowed only when it is construed as having Topic or Topic-like interpretation, confirming the cross-linguistic observation made in Partee (1998). The TRUC is claimed to be just like the ECC syntactically and the implicature arises from the consideration of the Gricean cooperative principle or conversational maxims.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Bring, D, "The Meaning of Topic and Focus: the 59th Street Bridge Accent" (1997), New York: Routledge
  2. Cho, Y-M Yu, "A Lexical Account of Inflectional Suffixes in Korean", 4, pp.119~174 (1995)
  3. Grice, "Further Notes on Logic and Conversation", pp.113~128, In Cole
  4. Heggie, "The Syntax of Copular Sentences" (1988)
  5. Heycock, C, "Pseudocleft Connectedness: Implications for the LF Interface Level", 30(3) (1998)
  6. Jo, J-M, "Grammatical Effects of Topic and Focus Information" (2004)
  7. Jo, J-M, "Sluicing? It's Just One of Copular Constructions", 13(2), pp.143~167 (2005)
  8. Jo, J-M, "A Rendezvous of Focus and Topic in Korean: Morpho-syntactic, Semantic, and Acoustic Evidence", 14(2), pp.167~196 (2006)
  9. Kiss, "Identificational Focus versus Information Focus", 74(2), pp.245~2 273 (1998)
  10. Moro, A, "The Raising of Predicates" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  11. Partee, B, "Copula Inversion Puzzles in English and Russian", pp.361~395 (1998), Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications
  12. Yoon, James, "What the Japanese", Korean Copula Reveals about the Interaction of Morphology and Syntax, 2001, ~

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