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살인피해자 유가족의 경험과 한국형 심리지원 방안모색을 위한 제언

Experiences of Families of Homicide Victim and Psychological Support Measures for Them

김태경
한국피해자학회 (Korean Association Of Victimology)|2015.08|피해자학연구 (Korean Journal of Victimology)|제23권 제2호|pp. 93-125

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참고문헌

키워드

PTSD형사사법체계criminal justice systempsychological support살인사건살인피해자 유가족심리지원외상적 애도families of homicide victimtraumatic grief

초록

이 연구는 살인사건 유가족의 경험을 이해하고, 이들의 특성에 맞는 전문적인 심리지원 서비스를 제공하기 위해 무엇을 어떻게 고려해야하는지를 살펴보고 바람직한 심리지원 방안을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 국내외 연구들을 검토하여 살인사건 유가족의 경험을 심층적으로 살펴보았다. 그런 다음 국내외에서 살인사건 유가족을 위한 심리지원을 어떻게 하고 있는지 검토하였다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과를 고려하여 우리나라 문화에 맞는 살인사건 유가족 심리지원을 위해 해결되어야할 문제들이 무엇인지 살펴보고 바람직한 방안을 제언하였다.

Abstract

This study aims to understand experiences of families of homicide victims and to explore appropriate psychological support measures for them. When a family has been traumatized by a family member’s homicide, the whole family is the secondary victim. The most of them experience traumatic grief. And, they often experience intensive rage, aggression, fear, dissociation, depersonalization, mental numbness, and/or panic attack. In the worst case, intensive and prolonged traumatic stress may lead them to death. PTSD is often diagnosed in them. They often suffer from psychophysiological problems. Because their attachments and beliefs to their own and world are change, they never trust safety. In addition, they are faced with a variety of practical difficulties. For example, there are financial difficulties, parenting victim’s children, and/or miscellaneous chores. Difficulties in criminal justice system make to them very distressful and aggravate their psychological problems. They feel that criminal justice process is unfair. Unfortunately, many families of homicide victim are stigmatized by the local community. Traumatic mourning process varies, depending on the family and the family members. The prognosis predictors are relationship between the deceased and the bereaved family, quantity and quality of social support, nature of homicide, self-esteem, premorbid psychopathology, personality problem, the amount of time that has elapsed after the incident et al. Thus, psychological support measures for them need to be differentiated from other types of trauma victims. For this reason, many other countries provide specialized psychological support for them such as murder worker of U.K. South Korea should be sought in this specialized measures for them. It is necessary to perform a variety of empirical research on their experience for this purpose. In addition, the review also indispensable what they experience in the criminal justice system and their community.

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