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Symmetrically Case-Marked Noun Phrase Coordinations are Not NP Coordinations: Evidence from the Phonetic Experiment

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This paper revisits Yoon and Lee (2005)'s two types of NP coordination constructions (Type A and B). Type A represents sentences where Case (Nom, Acc, or Gen) is marked only on the final conjunct and non-final conjuncts carry the nominal conjunctive suffix –(k)wa. In Type B, Case-markers occur on all conjuncts and kuliko occurs between the conjuncts. In this paper, we propose that the symmetrically Case-marked noun phrase coordinations are not NP coordinations, contra a lexicalist approach by Cho (2008), but KP coordinations where initial conjunct licenses a null predicate. In other words, while asymmetrically Case marked NP coordinations (Type A, hereafter) are genuine NP coordinations, symmetrically Case marked coordinations (Type B, henceforth) are larger verbal/sentential coordinations. Other than syntactic and interpretive evidence already provided by Yoon and Lee (2005), we provide phonetic evidence, showing that the initial conjunct of Type B is followed by a relatively longer duration of pause than is caused by an orthographic space.

Abstract

This paper revisits Yoon and Lee (2005)'s two types of NP coordination constructions (Type A and B). Type A represents sentences where Case (Nom, Acc, or Gen) is marked only on the final conjunct and non-final conjuncts carry the nominal conjunctive suffix –(k)wa. In Type B, Case-markers occur on all conjuncts and kuliko occurs between the conjuncts. In this paper, we propose that the symmetrically Case-marked noun phrase coordinations are not NP coordinations, contra a lexicalist approach by Cho (2008), but KP coordinations where initial conjunct licenses a null predicate. In other words, while asymmetrically Case marked NP coordinations (Type A, hereafter) are genuine NP coordinations, symmetrically Case marked coordinations (Type B, henceforth) are larger verbal/sentential coordinations. Other than syntactic and interpretive evidence already provided by Yoon and Lee (2005), we provide phonetic evidence, showing that the initial conjunct of Type B is followed by a relatively longer duration of pause than is caused by an orthographic space.

참고문헌 (11)

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  3. "Praat: doing phonetics by computer" (2011)[URL]
  4. Cho, J. O, "Some problems on NP coordination in Korean", Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 16(2), pp.45~66 (1986)
  5. 조세연, "Two Types of NP Conjunctions:A Lexical Approach", 언어연구, 25(3), pp.133~148 (2008), 언어정보연구소
  6. Chomsky, N, "Syntactic structures" (1957), Mouton
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  8. Huddleston, R, "A student's introduction to English grammar" (2007), Cambridge University
  9. Lee,W, "The role of case marked noun phrases in clause structure building", 박사, pp.2009
  10. Yoon, J., "Conjunction reduction and its consequences for noun phrase morphosyntax in Korean", the 24th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, pp.379~387 (2005)
  11. Yu Cho, "A lexical account of inflectional suffixes in Korean", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 4, pp.119~174 (1995)

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