땅과 이스라엘
The Land and Israel
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출애굽 한 이스라엘 백성들에게 하나님은 엄중한 경고의 말씀을선포하셨다. 본 연구는 여러 가지의 경고본문들 가운데서 ‘땅’이라는개념이이스라엘백성들과의관계성속에서어떻게이해되고있는지를보여 주는 시도라고 하겠다. 그 본문들은 이스라엘 백성들이 약속의땅에 들어가서 여호와만을 섬기지 않고 우상들을 섬기면, 그 땅에서멸절되거나, 쫓겨나서 포로로 잡혀가게 된다는 경고의 말씀들이었다. 물론이렇게포로가된이스라엘이, 약속의땅으로돌아오게될것이라는회복의 내용도 나온다. 이스라엘이 멸절될 가능성을 담고 있는 경고본문들은 ‘땅’ 개념이 이스라엘을 그 땅에서 살아가는 하나의 민족에불과하도록 만들 수 있는 우선성(priority)을 가진 개념으로 강조되고있다는 것을 분명하게 보여 준다. 이 경고의 본문들을 분석함으로써,‘땅’의개념이이스라엘보다우선성(priority)이갖고있는것으로나타나는 경우와 ‘땅’과 이스라엘이 공동운명체로 나타나는 경우를 구별할수 있다는 것을 이 연구는 보여주었다.
Abstract
This study is to analyze the selected texts where the warnings against Israel's idolatry are pronounced in Leviticus and Deuteronomy. Israel was supposed to worship YHWH only when they entered the promised land as she made a covenant with YHWH. If Israel worshipped other gods whom the Canaanites served in the land, in some cases she should be punished with total and quick annihilation in the land and with the exile from the land. Therefore, I divide the warning texts into two categories. First, there are warning texts where only Israel's total destruction in the land was announced. Second,some warning texts indicate that Israel would be exiled from the land and/or could be returned to the land. The texts in these two categories are analyzed and compared in order to identify the relationship between the land and Israel. Lev. 18 says that the land will vomit Israel out as it vomited out the nation that was before Israel. The concept of the land plays the main role here because it can vomit Israel out and Israel will be one of those nations who lived in it. The priority of the land over Israel reveals in Lev. 18. Several warning texts in Deuteronomy also show this kind of the land's priority. According to Deut 68and 11, Israel is warned with total destruction in the land if they follow other gods when they enter the promised land. Of course, this warning has never been realized in history but it was a possibility that could have been realized. Once Israel was destroyed in the land,the land would remain alone. Some other nations could have immigrated to live in the land. The concept of the land controls its residents. On the other hand, Deut 4 and 28 announce that Israel would be destroyed and exiled to the foreign nations. They also indicate the possibility of Israel's return to the land. In this case, the land would remain as it is and wait for Israel's return. Israel is the only nation who can reside in the land. The concept of the land and Israel interrelated each other. The priority of the land over Israel is not plausible in these warning texts.
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