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Beyond a Religion of Charity: Criticism on Gianni Vattimo’s View of Christianity in the Age of Religious Revival

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Contrary to popular belief that religion is in decline, it is evident that there is a revival of some forms of religions. In the age of religious revival, many scholars propose their views to understand such a religious revival. Gianni Vattimo is one of the scholars. He proposes that Christianity becomes a religion of charity, moving away from a religion of truth. In this paper, I contends that his view of Christianity, a religion of charity, should be reconsidered in such a way that a truth claim can be allowed. In order to critically engage with Vatimo’s view, I compared his view with Casanova’s deprivatization theory and Berger’s desecularization theory. Vattimo’s view of Christianity is compatible with Casanova’s deprivatization theory but is incompatible with Berger’s desecularization theory. Although Vattimo proposes a religion of charity to avoid being violent Christianity, his view ends in protecting only religions of a few secularized elites and their followers while ignoring so‐called conservative religions. I contend that a view of Christian religion in which truth and charity are compatible without negating each other is helpful to understand religiously conservative people and provides ways in which Christianity can claim nonviolent truth to religiously others.

Abstract

Contrary to popular belief that religion is in decline, it is evident that there is a revival of some forms of religions. In the age of religious revival, many scholars propose their views to understand such a religious revival. Gianni Vattimo is one of the scholars. He proposes that Christianity becomes a religion of charity, moving away from a religion of truth. In this paper, I contends that his view of Christianity, a religion of charity, should be reconsidered in such a way that a truth claim can be allowed. In order to critically engage with Vatimo’s view, I compared his view with Casanova’s deprivatization theory and Berger’s desecularization theory. Vattimo’s view of Christianity is compatible with Casanova’s deprivatization theory but is incompatible with Berger’s desecularization theory. Although Vattimo proposes a religion of charity to avoid being violent Christianity, his view ends in protecting only religions of a few secularized elites and their followers while ignoring so‐called conservative religions. I contend that a view of Christian religion in which truth and charity are compatible without negating each other is helpful to understand religiously conservative people and provides ways in which Christianity can claim nonviolent truth to religiously others.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Asad, Talal, "Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity" (2003), Stanford University Press
  2. Berger, Peter L., "The Desecularization of the World: Resurgent Religion and World Politics" (1999), Ethics and Public Policy Center
  3. Bruce, Steve, "God is Dead: Secularization in the West" (2002), Blackwell Publishing
  4. Casanova, Jose, "Public Religions in the Modern World" (1994), The University of Chicago Press
  5. Chang, Inchul, "‘Contrition of Christian exclusiveness’: A Sunday Christian worship in a Buddhist temple with 108 ceremonial bows", pp.s16~ (2009), HanKook IlBo
  6. Doak, Mary, "Defining Our Dilemma: Must Secularization Privatize Religion?", American Journal of Theology & Philosophy, 29(3), pp.265~ (2008)
  7. Jung, Jae‐Young, "Secularization and growth of Korean churches", Phenomena and Cognition, 18(4), pp.61~86 (1995)
  8. 장형철, "A Sociological Evaluation of the Expansion of Western Christianity ― Focusing on the Korean Mission of the Western Protestant Missionaries in the 19th Century", 대학과 선교, (18), pp.253~278 (2010), 한국대학선교학회
  9. Kim, Sung‐Gun, "Political Engagement of Korean Protestantism: Sociological Criticism", Church and Theology, 58, pp.26~32 (2004)
  10. 곽호철, "Solidarity of Marriage Migrant Women and Their Husbands based on Christian Theology ― A Crucial Way of Addressing Human Rights Violation of Marriage Migrant Women in Korea", 대학과 선교, (23), pp.109~144 (2012), 한국대학선교학회
  11. Taylor, Charles, "A Secular Age" (2007), Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
  12. Vattimo, Gianni, "After the Death of God" (2007), Columbia University Press
  13. Vattimo, Gianni, "After the Death of God" (2007), Columbia University Press

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