본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

의사와 간호사 간 관계에서 나타나는 갈등의 유형, 원인 및 비대칭성

An exploratory investigation on conflicts between physicians and nurses: Types, causes, and asymmetry

1

조회

0

다운로드

22

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 의료조직의 주요 구성원인 의사와 간호사 관계에서 발생하는 갈등의 유형, 원인 및 비대칭성에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 대학병원에 소속된 의사와 간호사였으며, 반구조화된 면접을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 내용분석을 실시한 결과, 일반조직과 마찬가지로 두 전문직종간에는 Jehn(1997)이 제안한 과제갈등, 관계갈등, 과정갈등이 모두 존재함을 확인하였다. 하지만 이 세 유형에 해당하지 않는 갈등 유형으로, 지식ㆍ기술 부족, 처치명령 시행 미비 등 역할행동의 부실수행으로 야기되는 갈등도 있었다. 또한 권한과 인식의 차이로 인해 의사와 간호사는 갈등 유형에 있어서 비대칭성을 보였으며, 동일한 유형의 갈등을 보고한 경우에도 세부원인은 다르게 보고하는 원인의 비대칭성도 보였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의 및 시사점과 제한점을 논하였다.

Abstract

This study investigated on the conflict types, causes, and asymmetry, which can be witnessed between physicians and nurses who are the essential members of the hospital. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews of physicians and nurses who worked within the same department. The results of this exploratory research illustrated significant indications of task conflicts, relationship conflicts, and process conflicts, in accordance with Jehn’s(1997) study, among the two professions. Furthermore, there were some conflicts related to the typical in-role behavior caused by factors such as misperformance due to the lack of knowledge/skill and the partial completion or nonexecution of order along both occupations. Additionally, indications of conflict type asymmetry between physicians and nurses resulting from the differences of power and perception, and asymmetry on conflict causes even when experiencing the same type of conflict existed. The implications and the limitations of this study with invitation of suggestions to remedy such conflicts are discussed.

참고문헌 (51)

  1. 김남수, "종합병원 응급실 의사와 간호사의 탈진(burn-out) 요인에 관한 연구", 병원경영학회지, 7(3), pp.1~24 (2002), 한국병원경영학회
  2. 김명언, "자율적 변화극", 한국심리학회 춘계심포지움 (1995)
  3. 김용순, "전공의와 간호사의료기사간의 인간관계 갈등과 의사소통에 관한연구", 병원경영학회지, 11(2), pp.16~31 (2006), 한국병원경영학회
  4. 노연희, "재취업자의 불완전고용 : 선행요인 및 그 효과", 박사, pp.2008
  5. 류정걸, "종합병원의 의료서비스 품질수준과 경영성과 간의 관계", 병원경영학회지, 11(4), pp.82~103 (2006), 한국병원경영학회
  6. 성양경, "팀 수준에서의 직무갈등과 관계갈등", 석사, pp.2006
  7. 이명옥, "간호사의 상대적 권력과 대인갈등", 대한간호학회지, 27(1), pp.169~177 (1997)
  8. 이상돈, "의사와 간호사 사이의 분업과 책임의 분할-대법원 1994. 12. 22, In 93도3030 판결에 대한 평석", 판례연구, pp.253~284 (1998)
  9. 이영석, "우리나라 의과대학 교수를 위한 리더십 역량모델 탐색", Korean Journal of Medical Education, 22(4), pp.313~321 (2010), 한국의학교육학회
  10. 이준모, "병원 조직에서의 갈등 전이", 석사, pp.2005
  11. 이지연, "종합병원의 진료파트별 특성과 간호사-의사간 의사소통 유형", 석사, pp.2002
  12. 조남욱, "간호사의 인간관계 갈등과 의사소통에 관한 조사연구", 한국간호교육학회지, 7(2), pp.369~378 (2001)
  13. 조영호, "병원 조직의 정서노동자에게 있어 경영이념(비전)전파의 노력이 서비스 품질과 조직유효성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 한국경영학회 통합학술대회 (2008)
  14. 조윤근, "변혁적인 리더십이 부하의 자기효능감에 부하의 상사 수용도 조절효과", 병원경영학회지, 12(3), pp.68~98 (2007), 한국병원경영학회
  15. 최수형, "대학병원의 조직문화와 직무특성이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 인적자원관리연구, 13(4), pp.191~208 (2006), 한국인적자원관리학회
  16. 한혜라, "의사와의 관계에 대한 간호사의 경험 분석", 간호학논문집, 8(1), pp.83~92 (1994)
  17. Baggs, J. G, "Nurses' and resident physicians' perceptions of the process of collaboration in an MICU", Research in Nursing & Health, 20, pp.71~80 (1997)
  18. Callister, R. R, "Conflict across organizational boundaries: Managed care organizations versus health care providers", Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(4), pp.754~763 (2001)
  19. Casanova, J, "Nurse-physician work relations and role expectations", Journal of Nursing Administration, 37(2), pp.68~70 (2007)
  20. Cooperrider, D, "Appreciative inquiry" (2005), Berrett-Koehler
  21. Copnell, B, "Doctors' and nurses' perceptions of interdisciplinary collaboration in the NICU, and the impact of a neonatal nurse practitioner model of practice", Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, pp.105~113 (2004)
  22. Cummings, T. G, "Organization development and change" (2009), South-Western Cengage Learning
  23. Curtis,K.A, "Attributional analysis of interprofessional role conflict", Social Science and Medicine, 39(2), pp.255~263 (1994)
  24. Galinsky, A. D, "Power and perspectives not taken", Psychological Science, 17(12), pp.1068~1074 (2006)
  25. Garman, A. N, "Worldviews in collision: Conflict and collaboration across professional lines", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, pp.829~849 (2006)
  26. Greer, L. L, "Conflict transformation: A longitudinal investigation of the relationships between different types of intragroup conflict and the moderating role of conflict resolution", Small Group Research, 39(3), pp.278~302 (2008)
  27. Haslam,S.A, "Psychology in organizations:The social identity approach(2nd ed.)" (2004), Sage
  28. Hendel, T, "Nurse", physician conflict management mode choices: Implications for improved collaborative practice, 2007, pp.31(3), 244~253
  29. Hojat, M, "Comparisons of American, Israeli, Italian and Mexican physicians and nurses on the total and factor scores of the Jefferson scale of attitudes toward physician- nurse collaborative relationships", International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40, pp.427~435 (2003)
  30. Jehn,K.A, "A multimethod examination of the benefits and detriments of intragroup conflict", Administrative Science Quarterly, 40, pp.256~282 (1995)
  31. Jehn,K.A, "A qualitative analysis of conflict types and dimensions in organizational groups", Administrative Science Quarterly, 42, pp.530~557 (1997)
  32. Jehn, K. A, "Intragroup conflict in organizations: A contingency perspective on the conflict-outcome relationship", Research in Organizational Behavior, 25, pp.187~242 (2003)
  33. Jehn, K. A, "The effects of conflict types,dimensions,and emergent states on group outcomes", Group Decision and Negotiation, 17, pp.465~495 (2008)
  34. Jehn, K. A, "The dynamic nature of conflict:A longitudinal study of intragroup conflict and group performance", Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), pp.238~251 (2001)
  35. Jehn, K. A, "The effects of conflict asymmetry on work group and individual outcomes", Academy of Management Journal, 53(3), pp.596~616 (2010)
  36. Jehn, K. A, "Crooked conflicts: The effects of conflict asymmetry in mediation", Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, 3(4), pp.338~357 (2010)
  37. Johnson,C, "Bad blood:Doctor-nurse behavior problems impact patient care", Physician Executive, 35(6), pp.6~11 (2009)
  38. Keenan, G. M, "Norms and nurse management of conflicts: Keys to understanding nurse-physician collaboration", Research in Nursing & Health, 21, pp.59~72 (1998)
  39. Kozlowski, S, "Enhancing the effectiveness of work groups and teams", Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7(3), pp.77~124 (2006)
  40. Lockhart-Wood,K, "Collaboration between nurses and doctors in clinical practice", British Journal of Nursing, 9(5), pp.276~280 (2000)
  41. Nembhard, I. M, "Making it safe: The effects of leader inclusiveness and professional status on psychological safety and improvement efforts in health care teams", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, pp.941~966 (2006)
  42. Perlow, R, "The dynamics of silencing conflict", Research in Organizational Behavior, 29, pp.195~223 (2009)
  43. Reeves, S, "Delivering practice-based interprofessional education to community mental health teams:Understanding some key lessons", Nurse Education in Practice, 6, pp.246~253 (2006)
  44. Schulz, R, "Management of hospitals and health services" (2003), Beard Books
  45. Simons, T. L, "Task conflict and relationship conflict in top management teams:The pivotal role of intragroup trust", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(1), pp.102~111 (2000)
  46. Strauss, A, "Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory(2nd ed.)" (1998), Sage Publications, Inc
  47. Suddaby,R, "From the editors:What grounded theory is not", Academy of Management Journal, 49(4), pp.633~642 (2006)
  48. Tellis-Nayak, M, "Games that professionals play: The social psychology of physician-nurse interaction", Social Science and Medicine, 18(12), pp.1063~1069 (1984)
  49. Treiman,D.J, "Occupational prestige in comparative perspective" (1977), Academic Press
  50. Weingart,L, "Impact of group goals,task component complexity,effort,and planning on group performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, pp.682~693 (1992)
  51. Weisbord,M.R, "Organizational diagnosis:Six places to look for trouble with or without a theory", Group & Organization Studies, 1(4), pp.430~447 (1976)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)