진정성 리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 절차공정성의 매개효과와 긍정심리자본 및 권력거리의 조절효과
The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Job Engagement: The Mediating Role of Procedural Justice and Moderating Effects of Psychological Capitals and Power Distance
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본 연구의 목적은 진정성리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있다. 구체적으로 첫째, 진정성 리더십과 직무열의 및 절차공정성인식의 관계를 살펴보았다. 둘째, 진정성 리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향에 있어서 절차공정성인식의 매개효과를 확인하였다. 셋째, 진정성 리더십과 절차공정성인식의 관계에 있어 긍정심리자본의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 넷째, 절차공정성인식과 직무열의의 관계에 있어 권력거리의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 국내의 다양한 기업에 종사하고 있는 300명의 종업원을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였으며, 불성실 응답을 제외한 286부가 분석에 사용되었다. 연구결과, 진정성 리더십은 절차공정성인식 및 직무열의와 정적인 관련을 보였으며, 절차공정성인식은 직무열의와 정적인 관계성을 보였다. 매개효과 분석 결과 절차공정성인식은 진정성 리더십과 직무열의의 관계를 부분매개개하는 것으로 나타났다. 부하직원의 긍정심리자본이 낮을 때보다 높을 때 진정성 리더십이 직무열의에 미치는 영향이 더 강하게 나타나, 긍정심리자본은 진정성 리더십과 직무열의의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 권력거리가 절차공정성과 직무열의의 관계를 조절할 것이라고 가정하였으나 이는 기각되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의, 제한점 및 향후 연구과제에 대하여 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among authentic leadership, job engagement, and procedural justice. Specifically, this study investigated the influence of authentic leadership on procedural justice and job engagement that was partially mediated by procedural justice. In addition, this study examined moderating effect of positive psychological capital on the relationship between authentic leadership and procedural justice and the effect of power distance on the relationship between procedural justice and job engagement. Data were collected from 300 Korean employees who were working in various organization via online survey, and 286 data were used for analysis, eliminating unreliable responses. The findings are as follows: First, there were positive relationships among authentic leadership, job engagement, and procedural justice. Second, the results of structural equaition analysis showed strong support for the proposed model, and the result of bootstrapping analysis supported that the effect of authentic leadership on job engagement is partially mediated by the procedural justice. Third, the results of hierarchial analysis showed that positive psychological capital moderated the relationship between authentic leadership and procedural justice, but there was no moderating effect of power distance on the relationship between procedural justice and job engagement. Finally, implications and limitations of this study with the direction for future research were discussed on the basis of the results.
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