동북공정 이후 중국 연구서에 보이는 고구려· 발해 인식

Abstract

The Academy of Social Science in China had promoted the Northeast Project(東北工程) as a national project since February 2002 for 5 years. The Northeast Project was the national project which manages the various branch relates with the history and actual problems. The research contained not only history of northeast region but also history of Korea, the circumferential nations, and the actual problem of this region. This project starts with intend to lead a northeast region research and it is process to incorporate Goguryeo(高句麗) in history of China. In the Northeast Project, most the field which accomplishes a core is about Goguryeo history. China made an effort to incorporate history of Goguryeo in history of China and one of the field in the Northeast Project is origin of Goguryeo. For example there are the Koi-people(高夷族) origin theory, the Koi and Mak(高夷-貊) people origin theory, the Sang-in(商人) origin theory, the poly-people origin theory and all of them consider history of Goguryeo as the history of China. The result of The Northeast Project about Goguryeo was contained into the book of “the overall research of Ancient China Goguryeo history”(『古代中國高句麗歷史叢論』) and the book of “the continual research of Ancient China Goguryeo history”(『古代中國高句麗歷史續論』(『續論』), and especially the last one systematized Bun-sok theory(藩屬理論) and it made up for applying the standards of “territory of past” to incorporate history of Goguryeo in history of China. Most of the researchs of Balhae in the Northeast Project find its origin from culture of Malgal(靺鞨) and they insist Balhae was the one of Gimiju(羈縻州) in Dynasty of China and government of region in China. So it means Balhae is the region of China and it belonged to China. However contents of the Northeast Project have controversial issues. First, credibility of Iljuseo(『逸周書』) contents which mentioned Koi-people is still controversial because it is uncertain that it really reported facts of Seoju(西周). Jogong(朝貢) and Chaekbong(冊封) was the classic form of diplomatic relations and wars between Goguryeo and Su(隋)·Dang(唐) was international wars in the East Asia. Also Goguryeo had its own view of the world and samguksagi(『三國史記』) and samgukyusa(『三國遺事』), ancient history books of korea, systematized Goguryeo with Gojoseon(古朝鮮), Buyeo(夫餘), Balhae as a history of one nation. History of Balhae has been a point of dispute regardless of the Northeast Project, but it is wrong that matching archeological results to the issues which insisting Gowang(高王) and people of Balhae were Malgal. The Northeast project was finished its first project in 2007, but we have to understand what it contained and to pay attention continuously because the researches which assert history of Goguryeo belonged to history of China was published in China and it may affect to a textbook of Korean history.