발화 상황에 따른 국어 청자 높임법의 사용 양상 - 신소설 자료를 중심으로 -

Abstract

Dialogue participants should choose relevantly which speech level of Korean addressee honorifics to use to each other. For this, the speaker recognize if there's any acquaintance with each other with first priority, then try to figure out how to choose the speech level of Korean addressee honorifics, if based on the mutual relationship, or the situation of the conversation. Here I call the situation in which the conversation occurs between whom they meet for the first time each other by a circumstance in non-acquaintanceship, and by a circumstance in acquaintanceship in case of conversation between acquaintance. And I call the scene of the conversation through which Korean addressee honorifics is chosen based on the mutual relationship by a relationship based phase, and by a situation based phase in case of selecting the level of Korean addressee honorifics based on the situation of the conversation. The next step after choosing each phase is to decide if he/she use Korean addressee honorifics which is accepted to be used mutually. I call the situation in which the dialogue participants use the level of Korean addressee honorifics accepted mutually by an consented expression, and the situation in which an inappropriate level of Korean addressee honorifics is used for a particular purpose by a non-consented expression. This study shows how the Korean addressee honorifics is reflected in the Korean New Nobels and I hope that this organizing could contribute to the effective classification over a seemingly confused and complex use of Korean honorifics.