중국농촌토지수익분배의 분쟁 해결에 대한 법적 사고

Abstract

Due to a new round of reform in China, Chinese government seeks to establish a equitable sharing system in the society. Considering this situation, this paper choose income distributions in China's rural land as the topic, make a empirical legal analysis about the current mode of the distribution of land income and underdeveloped legal system based on interests conflicts of related subjects, and then put forward proposals to improve the relevant legal systems about correcting land income distribution imbalances as the first attempt to develop the equitable sharing system. The establishment and perfection of the rural land income distribution system could not be done in a short time. As public administrator, the government should play its role well, clearly assign rights and obligations to participants, strengthen the protection about the vulnerable group--farmers' land rights, increase their income, and broaden the sources of the income comes from. Meanwhile, government needs to deal with the relationship between fairness and efficiency in the process of establishing the institutional system. Because fairness and efficiency are two important standards to judge the legal system. What's more, when the government make progress to improve the income of rural land distribution system, it should be based on equitable responsibility and focuses on the efficiency. Last but not least, the government should pay enough attention to the arrangements of the legal system, make a scientific guidance of public policy, and establish an effective mechanism of villager autonomy. Because all these parts make great sense to achieve the income distribution of rural land.