그루지야 문화의 가치 체계와 요셀리아니 영화의 안티 소비에티쿠스들

Abstract

Georgia is the country, which has its own history and tradition. Like any other Caucasian countries, Georgia is characterized by its beautiful scenery, pleasant climate, and friendly people. Thus, the soviet model of ‘Homo Sovieticus’(Zinoviev), which was imbued by the government after the 1917 Revolution, was in conflict with the tradition of Georgia. And O.Iosseliani, the world famous Georgian director, made the three films about the Georgian people and tradition. In the film <Falling Leaves>(1967) the hero Nico embodied the traditional Georgian value - the honest. When he began to work in the factory, which produce the wine, he witnessed the typical soviet corrupt society and struggled against it. In the character of Nico we can see the Georgian intelligentia, who could not endure any injustice. The second film <One There was a Singing Bird>(1970) the hero Guia was more complex. Although at first glance he looked as lazy, embarrassed, lack of sense of responsibility, but in the process of film, it was revealed the he did his best doing duty. Through the character Guia the director Iosseliani emphasized the human ‘relationship’ which was lost with the invasion of soviet ideology. For the last, in the last film <Pastorale>(1973) it was showed the simple life of village in Georgia. In this film the music played the main role. When the musician played the quartet, we can see the harmony of the nature and people, life and music. But the musician didn't have success, and in the end of film music enclosed in the soviet regime. Thus Iosseliani’s heroes embodied the traditional Georgian value and we could call them as ‘Anti-Sovieticus’.