Влияние православия на становление идеологии русского национализма в Российской Империи
Influence of Orthodox Christianity over the Formation of Russian Nationalistic Ideology in the Russian Empire
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Abstract
The article deals with the problem of influence of Orthodox Christianity over the emergence of Russian nationalistic ideology. The aim of this work is to find out whether the current enthusiasm of Russian nationalists toward Orthodox Christianity is a historical, or a modern phenomenon, and to analyze what was the particular influence of Orthodox Christianity. Taking into account the statement of B. Anderson about possibility of comparing nationalism with broad cultural systems, author supposes a possibility of comparing the basic tenets of Orthodox Christianity with the ideas of Russian nationalism. The paper begins with the brief description of the development of the main trends of the Russian nationalism in the Russian Empire and continues with the analysis of the Orthodox Christianity’s influence over ideology of Official Nationality, Slavophilia movement, The Black Hundreds movement and Russian National liberalism. Research confirmed an enormous influence of Orthodoxy on the ideology of the main trends of Russian Nationalism in the Russian Empire and proved that the phenomenon of deep connection of Russian nationalism with Orthodoxy at the present stage can be explained historically. This work also led author to conclude that this influence can be seen in such characteristics of Russian nationalistic ideology as messianism, anti-Semitism and unification of Russian-ness and Orthodoxy.
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