「게트만」에 나타난 카자크-전사의 운명과 문학적 형상
The Fate and Literary Imagery of Cossack-warriors in Hetman
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“Hetman” written by Nicolai Gogol in the early 1830s is an unfinished work. In addition, it is doubtful that four texts comprising the work are interrelated. However, this work was initially conceived as a historical novel from his days of Gymnasium when he showed great interest in history, and includes a variety of features displayed in his other works. Although it has some drawbacks, it is still worth studying considering its literary value. As the title “Hetman” itself implies, the figures of Hetman and Cossack–warriors surrounding him are clearly displayed. Cossack–warriors represent the figure of knights fighting for freedom and religion, which is different from that of Catholic ones. They are not based on knight’s pledge and position, nor do they regard morality and moderation as a virtue. They enjoy binge drinking and feasts and display a unique trait of Little Russian chivalry, which lacks a strong attachment to life. Furthermore, Gogol created Cossack–warriors as a special character by adding mythical imagination to Cossack–warriors embodied on the basis of Little Russian foundation. Through “Hetman”, the writer tried to show his interest in history, practiced a literary task, and suggested new directions in historical novels which combine history with mythology.
Abstract
“Hetman” written by Nicolai Gogol in the early 1830s is an unfinished work. In addition, it is doubtful that four texts comprising the work are interrelated. However, this work was initially conceived as a historical novel from his days of Gymnasium when he showed great interest in history, and includes a variety of features displayed in his other works. Although it has some drawbacks, it is still worth studying considering its literary value. As the title “Hetman” itself implies, the figures of Hetman and Cossack–warriors surrounding him are clearly displayed. Cossack–warriors represent the figure of knights fighting for freedom and religion, which is different from that of Catholic ones. They are not based on knight’s pledge and position, nor do they regard morality and moderation as a virtue. They enjoy binge drinking and feasts and display a unique trait of Little Russian chivalry, which lacks a strong attachment to life. Furthermore, Gogol created Cossack–warriors as a special character by adding mythical imagination to Cossack–warriors embodied on the basis of Little Russian foundation. Through “Hetman”, the writer tried to show his interest in history, practiced a literary task, and suggested new directions in historical novels which combine history with mythology.
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