Опыт сопоставительного анализа евангельской темы в романах «Мастер и Маргарита» М.А. Булгакова и «Отягощённые злом, или Сорок лет спустя» А. и Б. Н. Стругацких
Experience of the comparative analysis of an evangelical theme in novels «Master and Margarita» by M.A.Bulgakov and «Burdened by harm, or Forty years later» by А. and B.N.Strugatskie.
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In article attempt of the comparative analysis of two products of the Soviet literature is undertaken: «Master and Margarita» by M. A. Bulgakov and «Burdened by harm, or Forty years later» by brothers А. and B. N. Strugatskie. Bulgakov's novel has influenced the novel Strugatsky that has been noted by criticism. We analyze short the scientific literature devoted to a religious problematics in the novel of Bulgakov. We believe that Bulgakov in «Master and Margarita» appears as the artist-Christian who has expressed the Orthodox sight at the world in product both which has enclosed of Leo Tolstoi and atheistic understanding of Christianity in Voland's lips, that is Satan. It is possible to agree with opinion of critics that «Burdened harm» had been created under influence «Master and Margarita». However Strugatskies have apprehended only external, subject, an outline of history of adventures of evil spirit in Moscow. At the analysis of the maintenance of their novel we see that product is in essence godless and even blasphemous. This fact can find following explanations: Strugatskies were atheists, children of their time with its scornful relation to religion in general and with its materialism; they have been torn off about the orthodox roots, they weren't familiar even with bases of Orthodoxy and because of rigid censorship in the USSR had no possibility with them to get acquainted. Thus, it is absolutely incorrect to do on the basis of the novel conclusions about Satanism of its authors. They are only children of the materialistic century. To prove the thoughts set forth above, we represent in our article the careful textual analysis of all parallels found out by us between considered novels in their relation to Orthodoxy. We analyze composite structure of both novels; a parity of images of Voland and the Demiurge; an image of the Christin both novels; interpretation of Evangelical events in both texts. In our opinion, it is possible to draw a conclusion that product Strugatskies was influenced by only external outline Bulgakov's novel, but not Christian implied sense, in it put. It is possible to explain it, it appears, not only a difference in outlook of writers, but also that formation Strugatskies as persons for the objective reasons(censorship) was made in a separation from Christian traditions of our country and had, besides, for the same reason no possibility, having read Bulgakov's novel, to familiarize and with the Gospel. The education theme became the main theme of product of fantasts. In our opinion, it is necessary for remembering at the analysis of the novel by Strugatskies.
Abstract
In article attempt of the comparative analysis of two products of the Soviet literature is undertaken: «Master and Margarita» by M. A. Bulgakov and «Burdened by harm, or Forty years later» by brothers А. and B. N. Strugatskie. Bulgakov's novel has influenced the novel Strugatsky that has been noted by criticism. We analyze short the scientific literature devoted to a religious problematics in the novel of Bulgakov. We believe that Bulgakov in «Master and Margarita» appears as the artist-Christian who has expressed the Orthodox sight at the world in product both which has enclosed of Leo Tolstoi and atheistic understanding of Christianity in Voland's lips, that is Satan. It is possible to agree with opinion of critics that «Burdened harm» had been created under influence «Master and Margarita». However Strugatskies have apprehended only external, subject, an outline of history of adventures of evil spirit in Moscow. At the analysis of the maintenance of their novel we see that product is in essence godless and even blasphemous. This fact can find following explanations: Strugatskies were atheists, children of their time with its scornful relation to religion in general and with its materialism; they have been torn off about the orthodox roots, they weren't familiar even with bases of Orthodoxy and because of rigid censorship in the USSR had no possibility with them to get acquainted. Thus, it is absolutely incorrect to do on the basis of the novel conclusions about Satanism of its authors. They are only children of the materialistic century. To prove the thoughts set forth above, we represent in our article the careful textual analysis of all parallels found out by us between considered novels in their relation to Orthodoxy. We analyze composite structure of both novels; a parity of images of Voland and the Demiurge; an image of the Christin both novels; interpretation of Evangelical events in both texts. In our opinion, it is possible to draw a conclusion that product Strugatskies was influenced by only external outline Bulgakov's novel, but not Christian implied sense, in it put. It is possible to explain it, it appears, not only a difference in outlook of writers, but also that formation Strugatskies as persons for the objective reasons(censorship) was made in a separation from Christian traditions of our country and had, besides, for the same reason no possibility, having read Bulgakov's novel, to familiarize and with the Gospel. The education theme became the main theme of product of fantasts. In our opinion, it is necessary for remembering at the analysis of the novel by Strugatskies.
참고문헌 (36)
- Акимов В, "Нужно ли отдавать нечистой силе Михаиле Булгакова", Фома, (2) (1996)
- Архиепископ Сан-Францисский Иоанн – Архиепископ Сан-Францисский Иоанн(Шаховской), "Републикация: Метафизический реализм («Мастер и Маргарита»), In Архиепископ Иоанн Сан-Францисский (Шаховской)" (1992), Петрозаводск
- Белый Анат, "О «Мастере и Маргарите»", Вестник РХД, (112) (1974)
- Булгаков М. А, "Мастер и Маргарита" (1988), Роман
- Булгаков М. А, "Великий Канцлер" (2000), Князь тьмы
- Бэлза И. Ф, "Генеалогия «Мастера и Маргариты»" (1978), Контекст
- Варламов А. Н, "Жизнь замечательных людей" (2008)
- Виноградов И, "Духовные искания русской классики" (1987)
- Гаврюшин Н, "Литостротон, или Мастер без Маргариты", Сочельник, (1) (1998)
- Гаспаров Б. М, "Из наблюдений над мотивной структурой романа М. А. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита», In Литературные лейтмотивы" (1994), Очерки русской литературы XX века
- "Каково отношение Церкви к творчеству Михаила Булгакова"[URL]
- Дворкин А, "Булгаков и Достоевский: некоторые соображения о генезисе образа Иешуа Га-Ноцрииз «Мастера и Маргариты»", Альфа и Омега, 3(50) (2007)
- "Опыт прочтения: «Мастер и Маргарита»"[URL]
- Дунаев М. М, "Рукописи не горят?, In Мастер и Маргарита", Пермь
- Дунаев М. М, "Православие и русская литература. Учебное пособие для студентов духовных академийи семинарий. В 6 частях" (2000), Часть
- Дунаев М. М, "Мастер и Маргарита" (2005)
- Е. М, "Трисновидения Ивана", Вестник РХД, (119) (1976)
- Вестник РСХД. № 4. Париж, , 1967
- К, "О главном герое романа М. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита»", Вестник РХД, (146) (1986)
- Кураев Андрей, диакон, "Мастер и Маргарита:за Христа или против" (2005)
- Лакшин В. Я, "Роман Михаила Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита»", Новый мир, (6) (1968)
- "Церковные ведомости"[URL]
- Лепахин В, "Иконное ииконическое в романе «Мастер и Маргарита»", Вестник РХД, (161) (1991)
- Лукьяненко С, "Отягощённые мудростью. Ещё раз о братьях Стругацких", Фома, (2) (2009)
- Мифы народов мира, "Токарев. 2-е издание" (1992)
- "Неизвестный Булгаков" (1993)
- Никонов Н, "Морфий для народа", Православная беседа, (1) (2001)
- Переслегин С, ", In О тягощённые злом, или Сорок лет спустя. Роман. Серия «Новая фантастика»" (1989), Издательво Прометей МГПИ им. В. И. Ленина
- Першин Михаил, диакон, "«Мастер и Маргарита»:господь глазами «очевидца»", Альфа и Омега, 4(22) (1999)
- "Диакон Михаил Першин о романе Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита». Интервью журналу «Фома» Крутицы"[URL]
- Снегирёв Ф, "Время Учителей", Советская библиография, (1) (1990)
- Соколов Б, "Булгаков" (2003), Энциклопедия
- Стругацкий А. Н, "Отягощённые злом, или Сорок лет спустя. Роман. Серия «Новая фантастика»" (1989), Издательство «Прометей» МГПИ им. В. И. Ленина
- Струев Димитрий, священник, "Орган, которым верят, или Великая сила слабости. Разговор о «Сталкере»", Фома, (4) (2007)
- Чудакова М. О, "Жизнеописание Михаила Булгакова. 2-е изд" (1988), доп
- Jovanovič М, "Utopija Mihaila Bulgakova" (1975), Beograd