영토와 영광: 러시아 우주 개발 프로젝트를 중심으로
The Territory and the Glory: The Cultural Space of Russian-Soviet Cosmos
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This article investigates Soviet space program as a marker of superpower state during the Cold War and under the nowadays’ Russian new Imperialism, not only its technical aspects, but also cultural context of its propaganda. Soviet space project was first and foremost identified with state imperatives and ideologies. In Soviet Union the satellite and its successors invested rising hopes of new postwar “Sputnik generation” with powerful icon. It was one of the few state policies united with utopianism, heroism, and iconography. Yuri Gagarin was the symbol of Soviet hero. But couples of years ago lots of classified archives on Soviet space program were opened to public, on the basis of these resources many interesting and revealing researches were published. Referring to these pioneering researches in this article author describes the history of Soviet space program and represents its new political and nationalistic horizon in Russia today. This work consists of 3 parts: 1) first part is on the origin of Soviet space program, influences of Russian cosmism philosophy and Silver age culture on the development of Soviet Rocketry 2) the second part is to deconstruct Soviet space myth and heroism 3) third and last part of it is about new space discourse in Contemporary Russian culture and renaissance of nationalism.
Abstract
This article investigates Soviet space program as a marker of superpower state during the Cold War and under the nowadays’ Russian new Imperialism, not only its technical aspects, but also cultural context of its propaganda. Soviet space project was first and foremost identified with state imperatives and ideologies. In Soviet Union the satellite and its successors invested rising hopes of new postwar “Sputnik generation” with powerful icon. It was one of the few state policies united with utopianism, heroism, and iconography. Yuri Gagarin was the symbol of Soviet hero. But couples of years ago lots of classified archives on Soviet space program were opened to public, on the basis of these resources many interesting and revealing researches were published. Referring to these pioneering researches in this article author describes the history of Soviet space program and represents its new political and nationalistic horizon in Russia today. This work consists of 3 parts: 1) first part is on the origin of Soviet space program, influences of Russian cosmism philosophy and Silver age culture on the development of Soviet Rocketry 2) the second part is to deconstruct Soviet space myth and heroism 3) third and last part of it is about new space discourse in Contemporary Russian culture and renaissance of nationalism.
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