몸매와 체중에 근거한 자기 평가와 신체 불만족이 여대생의 이상 섭식 행동에 미치는 영향
The effect of shape and weight based self-evaluation and body dissatisfaction on disordered eating behaviors of female university students
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초록
섭식 장애의 위험 요인인, 사회 문화적 태도의 인식 및 내면화, 전반적인 자아존중감, 몸매와 체중에 의존한 자기 평가, 신체 불만족이 섭식 장애에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 여자 대학생 집단을 대상으로 알아보았다. 경로 분석 결과, 이상 섭식 행동 측정도구로서 EDI-2를 포함한 모형에서는 신체 불만족과 날씬한 외모를 강조하는 사회 문화적 태도의 인식과 내면화가 이상 섭식 행동을 설명하였으며, 전반적인 자아존중감과 몸매와 체중에 의존한 자기 평가는 신체 불만족에 매개되어 영향을 미쳤다. EAT-26을 이상 섭식 행동 측정 도구로서 포함한 모형에서는 신체 불만족과 몸매와 체중에 의존한 자기 평가가 이상 섭식 행동에 직접 영향을 미쳤으며, 전반적인 자아존중감과 날씬한 외모를 강조하는 사회 문화적 태도의 인식과 내면화는 신체 불만족에 매개되어 영향을 미쳤다. 그러므로, 사회 문화적 태도의 인식과 내면화, 왜곡된 자기 개념을 반영하는, 몸매와 체중에 의존한 자기 평가와 신체 불만족은 이상 섭식 행동 및 섭식 장애에 중요한 요인이며, 특히 신체 불만족이 다른 요인의 영향을 중재하는 중요 요인임을 시사하였다.
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of awareness and internalization of sociocultural attitudes, self-esteem, shape and weight based self-evaluation, body dissatisfaction on disordered eating behaviors. 360 female university students participated in the study. Path analysis with EDI-2(Eating Disorder Inventory-2) revealed direct effects of BSQ(Body Dissatisfaction Questionnaire) and SATAQ(Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire) on EDI-2, while BSQ mediated the effect of RSS(Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale) and SAWBS(Shape and Weight Based Self-Esteem) on EDI-2. And in path analysis with EAT-26(Eating Attitudes Test-26), BSQ and SAWBS explained EAT-26 directly and BSQ mediated the effect of RSS and SATAQ on EAT-26. Also, RSS was found the least effective predictor on EDI-2 and EAT-26 among other predictors. So, body dissatisfaction, awareness and internalization of sociocultural attitudes and shape and weight based self-evaluation were identified as important predictors on disordered eating behaviors and eating disorder pathology.
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