본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

포스트 소비에트 공간의 민족-언어 분규 비교

A Comparative Analysis of the Ethnic-Language Conflicts in Post-Soviet Space

정경택
한국러시아문학회 (The Korean Association Of Rusists)|2023.08|러시아어문학연구논집 (Russian Language and Literature)|제82호|pp. 129-174|DOI 10.24066/russia.2023..82.005

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

언어법러시아어국어Russian Language포스트 소비에트 공간민족-언어 분규민족 간 의사소통어Post Soviet SpaceEthnic-Language ConflictsLaw on LanguageLanguage Interethnic CommunicationState Language
주제분류러시아어와문학

초록

The ethnic-language conflicts in the post-Soviet space were examined using four regions as examples. First, it was discovered that ethnic-language conflicts in Caucasus, a relatively small area inhabited by many ethnic groups, resulted from the establishment of an indigenous-led nation-centered state after independence. The Baltic region showed extreme discrimination against Russians and Russian language in Latvia and Estonia, which have about a quarter of Russian residents, and Lithuania, which has relatively few Russians, showed flexibility, but turned anti-Russia from 2022 year. Moldova, surrounded by Ukraine and Romania, has until recently been a pro-Russian state, but has shifted to pro-Western and anti-Russian policies since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, and the future of Pridnestrov’e (Transdenstria) and the autonomous region of Gagauzia is of great interest. Finally, with Russia's annexation of Crimea, the civil war in Donbass (collectively referred to as the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics) and Russia's special military operation in February 2022 found that long-suspected disputes over ethnic and language turned into bloody wars. These four regions were all Soviet Federal Republics of the Soviet Union and had significant influence from Russians and Russian language, but their geopolitical characteristics differed slightly, and the degree of affinity and fear for Russia differed according to national sentiment, tradition, and economic dependence. In addition to the political, economic, and military influence of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet space as a whole, Russia's culture, information accumulation, and Russian influence, that is, ‘Soft power’, could be predicted to fall sharply. Since the founding of the Soviet Union, Russia and the Russian people have made great efforts to secure Russian as a means of eradicating illiteracy, spreading communism around the world, and expanding and preserving its function and role as the most basic means of communication for more than 130 multi-ethnic countries. Thus, Russians, Russian-speaking residents, and Russian protection in four regions, including Ukraine, clearly imply the possibility of Russian intervention, but the Russian Federation is unlikely to achieve its goal, which will seriously damage Russia's international status in the post-Soviet space.

Abstract

The ethnic-language conflicts in the post-Soviet space were examined using four regions as examples. First, it was discovered that ethnic-language conflicts in Caucasus, a relatively small area inhabited by many ethnic groups, resulted from the establishment of an indigenous-led nation-centered state after independence. The Baltic region showed extreme discrimination against Russians and Russian language in Latvia and Estonia, which have about a quarter of Russian residents, and Lithuania, which has relatively few Russians, showed flexibility, but turned anti-Russia from 2022 year. Moldova, surrounded by Ukraine and Romania, has until recently been a pro-Russian state, but has shifted to pro-Western and anti-Russian policies since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war, and the future of Pridnestrov’e (Transdenstria) and the autonomous region of Gagauzia is of great interest. Finally, with Russia's annexation of Crimea, the civil war in Donbass (collectively referred to as the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics) and Russia's special military operation in February 2022 found that long-suspected disputes over ethnic and language turned into bloody wars. These four regions were all Soviet Federal Republics of the Soviet Union and had significant influence from Russians and Russian language, but their geopolitical characteristics differed slightly, and the degree of affinity and fear for Russia differed according to national sentiment, tradition, and economic dependence. In addition to the political, economic, and military influence of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet space as a whole, Russia's culture, information accumulation, and Russian influence, that is, ‘Soft power’, could be predicted to fall sharply. Since the founding of the Soviet Union, Russia and the Russian people have made great efforts to secure Russian as a means of eradicating illiteracy, spreading communism around the world, and expanding and preserving its function and role as the most basic means of communication for more than 130 multi-ethnic countries. Thus, Russians, Russian-speaking residents, and Russian protection in four regions, including Ukraine, clearly imply the possibility of Russian intervention, but the Russian Federation is unlikely to achieve its goal, which will seriously damage Russia's international status in the post-Soviet space.

참고문헌 (52)

  1. 정경택, "카자흐스탄에서의 러시아어의 지위 변화", 노어노문학, 15(2), pp.177~211 (2003), 한국노어노문학회
  2. 정경택, "발트 3국의 언어정책", 슬라브硏究, 30(4), pp.183~218 (2014), 러시아연구소[DOI]
  3. 정경택, "몰도바의 언어문제와 민족분규", 슬라브어 연구, 19(2), pp.73~95 (2014), 한국슬라브어학회
  4. 정경택, "캅카스 3개국 언어정책과 러시아어 상황 연구", 슬라브硏究, 32(2), pp.63~88 (2016), 러시아연구소[DOI]
  5. 정경택, "독립 벨라루스 공화국의 언어상황 연구", 사회언어학, 25(4), pp.143~161 (2017), 한국사회언어학회[DOI]
  6. 정경택, "러시아의 우크라이나 침공과 언어 문제", 러시아어문학연구논집, (80), pp.185~206 (2023), 한국러시아문학회[DOI]
  7. 정경택, "Русский язык в Центральной Азии", 슬라브어 연구, 20(1), pp.1~14 (2015), 한국슬라브어학회
  8. Барбара Келльнер-Хайнкеле, "Языковая политика всовременной Центральной Азии: Национальная и этническаяидентичность и советское наследие" (2015), ЦентркнигиРудомино
  9. Барбара Келльнер-Хайнкеле, "Языковая политика в мусульманских государствах-бывшихсоветских союзных республиках" (2004), Прогресс-Традиция
  10. Колосов В.А., "Геополитическое положение России : представления иреальность" (2000), Арт-Курьер
  11. Лавренов Сергей, "Русский язык в Молдавии:тенденция на вытеснение", Обозреватель–Observer, 10, pp.327~ (2020)[DOI]
  12. Тишкова В.А., "Русский язык и русскоязычное население в странахСНГ и Балтии", Вестник - РАН, 78(5), pp.415~422 (2008)
  13. "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ АБХАЗИЯ"[URL]
  14. "Государственная программа Развития Грузинского языка"[URL]
  15. "Конституция Республики Южная Осетия"[URL]
  16. "За госстатус русского языка в Южной Осетии проголосовали почти84%"[URL]
  17. "О государственных языках Республики Южная Осетия"[URL]
  18. "Закон Республики Армения от марта года №ЗР О языке"[URL]
  19. "О языке"[URL]
  20. "позорящий Латвию, не прошел"[URL]
  21. "Конституция Латвийской Республики"[URL]
  22. "Конституция Эстонской Республики"[URL]
  23. "Конституция"[URL]
  24. "Реферат на тему Русский язык в Латвии"[URL]
  25. "Закон о государственном языке"[URL]
  26. "Закон о языке"[URL]
  27. "Закон Эстонской Республики об образовании"[URL]
  28. "Закон «Об Образовании»"[URL]
  29. "Латвии не уйти от придания русскому языку официального статуса"[URL]
  30. "Прибалтика продолжает курс по дискриминации русского населения"[URL]
  31. "Гимназия Каунаса больше не носит имени Пушкина: Не хотимникаких связей с Россией!"[URL]
  32. "Сокращение населения Приднестровья"[URL]
  33. ""Приднестровье - это Россия": приднестровский депутат обратился кПутину за признанием ПМР"[URL]
  34. "Конституция Республики Молдова"[URL]
  35. "Национальный состав УССР(поданным переписи населения СССР 1989 года)"[URL]
  36. "Итоги переписи населения Украины 2001 года"[URL]
  37. "Минус 15 миллионов украинцев. Кабмин назвал точное числожителей страны"[URL]
  38. "Конституции Украины"[URL]
  39. "Закон “Об основах государственной языковой политики.”"[URL]
  40. "Европейская хартия региональных языков или языков меньшинств"[URL]
  41. "Закон о языках: где русский уже стал региональным(карта)"[URL]
  42. "Противоречивые данные об использовании и распространенииукраинского языка на Украине. Исследование за 2012 год"[URL]
  43. "Закон “О телевидении и радиовещании.” №3759-XII от 21.12.1993на русском языке с изме-нениями 2022"[URL]
  44. "Закон “Об образовании.” №2145-VIII от 05.09.2017 на русскомязыке с изменениями 2022"[URL]
  45. "Закон “Об обеспечении функционирования украинского языка какгосударственного”"[URL]
  46. "Національна комісія зі стандартів державної мови"[URL]
  47. "Закон “О полном общем среднем образовании”"[URL]
  48. "The Law on Education"[URL]
  49. "The Law on High Education"[URL]
  50. "Armenia. U.S. English Foundation Research"[URL]
  51. "Law on Ethnic Minorities"[URL]
  52. "Republic of lithuania law on the state language"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

포스트소비에트 공간에서의 민족-언어분규 연구정경택한국러시아문학회 · 러시아어문학연구논집2019 · 제64호특별군사작전과 몰도바의 민족-언어 문제 다시 보기정경택한국러시아문학회 · 러시아어문학연구논집2023 · 제83호리투아니아의 러시아어 상황변화연구 : 러시아의 크림 합병부터 특별군사작전까지정경택한국러시아문학회 · 러시아어문학연구논집2024 · 제86호남·북캅카스의 언어상황 비교정경택한국러시아문학회 · 러시아어문학연구논집2022 · 제79호러시아의 우크라이나 침공과 언어 문제정경택한국러시아문학회 · 러시아어문학연구논집2023 · 제80호프리발티카의 러시아인과 러시아어 상황 연구정경택한국러시아문학회 · 러시아어문학연구논집2024 · 제87호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)

기억과 기록. 올가 베르골츠의 레닌그라드 봉쇄 텍스트(1): 서정시와 서사시(1941-1945)강수경pp. 7-40러시아어 일반사전의 동식물명 표제어: 일상용어와 전문용어의 경계정영주pp. 41-67일리야 마슈코프의 정물화: 다이아몬드 잭, 조스토보 쟁반, 러시아 세잔주의, 회화적 유희권정임pp. 69-89포스트 코로나 시대 러시아 가족의 변화와 불평등의 문제서승현pp. 91-128
원문 보기