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On the evolution of the Yakut standard script

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초록

Yakut writing has changed its graphic basis several times and has been repeatedly reformed. At present, it is based on the Cyrillic alphabet. In the history of Yakut writing four stages are recognized: 1. up to the early 1920s – writing using the Cyrillic alphabet; 2. 1917 to 1929 – S. A. Novgorodov’s alphabet based on the Roman alphabet; 3. 1929 to 1939 – the unified alphabet based on the Roman alphabet; 4. since 1939 – writing based on the Cyrillic alphabet. The graphic system of the Yakut literary language is considered to be quite well developed.

Abstract

Yakut writing has changed its graphic basis several times and has been repeatedly reformed. At present, it is based on the Cyrillic alphabet. In the history of Yakut writing four stages are recognized: 1. up to the early 1920s – writing using the Cyrillic alphabet; 2. 1917 to 1929 – S. A. Novgorodov’s alphabet based on the Roman alphabet; 3. 1929 to 1939 – the unified alphabet based on the Roman alphabet; 4. since 1939 – writing based on the Cyrillic alphabet. The graphic system of the Yakut literary language is considered to be quite well developed.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. Dmitriev, S. K., "Life and activities of S. A. Novgorodov" (1960), Jakutknigoizdat
  2. Kharitonov, L. N., "Modern Yakut language" (1947), JKGIZ
  3. Kharitonov, L. N., "Grammar of the modern Yakut literary language" (1982), Nauka
  4. Levin, G. G., "Lexico-semantic parallels of the Orkhon-Turkic and Yakut languages" (2001), Nauka
  5. Okladnikov, A. P., "History of the Yakut ASSR 1" (1955), Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR
  6. Okladnikov, A. P., "Ancient writing of the Yakut" (1942), Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo JASSR
  7. Sleptsov, P. A., "Yakut literary language. Origins. Development of standards" (1986), Nauka
  8. Sleptsov, P. A., "Yakut literary language. Formation and development of unified forms" (1990), Nauka
  9. Sleptsov, P. A., "60 years of scientific research", pp.5~36 (1995), Institut jazyka, literatury i istorii Akademii nauk Respubliki Sakha
  10. Sofronov, F. G., "Writing of the Yakut" (1992), Knizhnoe Izdate’stvo
  11. Ubrjatova, E. I., "Investigations on the syntax of the Yakut language. Simple sentence" (1950), Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR

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