2018년 이른 여름 남해 연안해역 식물플랑크톤 군집의 공간분포 특성
Spatial distributions of phytoplankton community in the coastal waters of South Sea, Korea during the early summer of 2018
2
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
남해 연안해역에서 이른 여름 식물플랑크톤 군집의 분포특성을 파악하기 위해 2018년 6월말에서 7월 중순까지 11개 해역을 대상으로 실시하였다. 결과 출현한 식물플랑크톤 출현 종은 56속 105종으로 규조류가 52.4%, 와편모조류가 40.0%, 기타 편모조류가 7.6%였다. 현존량은 표층에서 5.5~593.2 cells mL-1로 변화하여, 출현종과 현존량 모두 동부해역에서 높고, 서부 해역에서 낮은 특정을 나타내었다. 식물플랑크톤 군집은 남해 금포, 여수 오천동 및 고흥 외나로도 해역을 제외하면 규조류에 지배되는 특성을 보였으며, 우점종은 여수 오천동과 완도 충도를 제외하면 중심규조 Skeletonema costatum-like species (ls)에 의해 우점되었다. 그러나 오천동 해역은 유독와편모조류 Gymnodinium catenatum에 의해 극우점되었고, 남해 금포 및 외나로도 해역은 와편모조류 Tripos fusus에 의해 12% 이상의 우점율을 나타내었다. 이른 여름 남해 연안해역의 식물플랑크톤 군집의 공간분포는 강수량 등 영양염류 공급에 크게 지배되고 있는 것으로 판단할 수 있었다.
Abstract
For this study, we carried out a field survey on the analysis for the spatial distributions of phytoplankton community in the eleven areas of the Korean South Sea during the early summer of 2018. The results from the study showed that the phytoplankton community consisted of 56 genera and 105 species showing by diatoms with 52.4%, dinoflagellates with 40.0% and other phytoflagellates with 7.6%. The cell density of the phytoplankton ranged from 5.5 to 593.2 cells mL-1. The species number and cell density of the phytoplankton were high in the eastern waters of the South Sea and low in the western one. The phytoplankton community showed the characteristics of being dominated by the diatoms except in the Geumpo of Namhae, Ocheon-dong of Yeosu and Oenarodo of Goheung. The dominant species of the phytoplankton community were the centric diatoms, Skeletonema costatum-like species (ls), except for the Ocheon-dong and Chungdo of Wando. However, the Ocheon-dong was dominated by toxic dinoflagellate, Gymnodinium catenatum by 41.1% dominance. On the other hand, Keumpo and Oenarodo was by dinoflagellate, Tripos fusus more than 12% dominance in the surface layer. The spatial distribution of the phytoplankton community in the coastal waters of the Korean South Sea in the early summer were determined by the supply of nutrients through precipitation.
참고문헌 (47)
- Band-Schmidt CJ, "Ecological and physiological studies of Gymnodinium catenatum in the Mexican Pacific : A review", Mar. Drugs, 8, pp.193~1961 (2010)
- Bazin P, "Phytoplankton diversity and community composition along the estuarine gradient of a temperate macrotidal ecosystem : Combined morphological and molecular approaches", PLoS One, 9, pp.e94110~ (2014)[DOI]
- Beardsley RC, "Discharge of the Changjiang(Yangtze river)into the East China Sea", Cont. Shelf Res, 4, pp.57~76 (1985)
- Carstensen J, "Phytoplankton blooms in estuarine and coastal waters : Seasonal patterns and key species", Est. Coast. Shelf Sci, 162, pp.98~109 (2015)
- Chihara M, "An Illustrated Guide to Marine Plankton in Japan" (1997), Tokai Univ. Press
- Choi CK, "The Plankton Ecology in Korean Coastal Waters" (2011), Donghwa Pub
- Cho YK, "Characteristics and origin of the cold water in the South Sea of Korea in summer", J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr, 29, pp.414~421 (1994)
- Cloern JE, "Why large cells dominate estuarine phytoplankton", Limnol. Oceanogr, 63, pp.S392~S409 (2018)
- Cloern JE, "Phytoplankton primary production in the world’s estuarine-coastal ecosystems", Biogeosci, 11, pp.2477~2501 (2014)
- Cupp EE, "Marine plankton diatoms of the west coast of north America", Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. California, 5, pp.1~237 (1943)
- Ferrario ME, "Stephanopyxis species(Bacillariophyceae)from shelf and slope waters of the Argentinean Sea : Ultrastructure and distribution", Nova Hedwigia, 96, pp.249~263 (2012)
- Sabine Ulrike Gerbersdorf, "Vertical migration of phytoplankton in coastal waters with different UVR transparency", Environmental Sciences Europe, 23(1) (2011), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Hallegraeff GM, "Algae of Australia: Phytoplankton of Temperate Coastal Waters" (2010), CSIRO Publ
- Haury LR, "Spatial Pattern in Plankton Communities", pp.277~327 (1978), Plenum Publishing Corporation
- Hopkinson CJ, "Respiration in Aquatic Ecosystems", pp.122~146 (2005), Oxford Univ. Press
- Hoshiai T, "Synecological study on the intertidal zonation of the Asamushi coastal area with special reference to its reformation", Bull. Mar. Biol. Stn Asamushi, Tohuku Univ, 12, pp.93~126 (1964)
- Iizuka S, "The results of a survey of maximum densities in cell number of phytoplankton in coastal waters of Japan", Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan, 32, pp.67~72 (1985)
- Lee T, "Characteristics of nutrients distribution in summer and winter in the South Sea", J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr, 4, pp.371~382 (1999)
- McLusky DS, "Marine and estuarine gradients — An overview", Netherlands J. Aquat. Ecol, 27, pp.489~493 (1993)
- McNaughton SJ, "Structure and function in California grassland", Ecology, 49, pp.962~972 (1968)
- Nishikawa T, "Population dynamics of the harmful diatom Eucampia zodiacus Ehrenberg causing bleachings of Porphyra thalli in aquaculture in Harima-Nada, the Seto Inland Sea, Japan", Harmful Algae, 6, pp.763~773 (2007)
- Olli K, "Diel vertical migration of phytoplankton and heterotrophic flagellates in the Gulf of Riga", J. Mar. Syst, 23, pp.145~163 (1999)
- Omura T, "Marine Phytoplankton of the Western Pacific" (2012), Kouseisha Kouseikaku
- OSC, "The Oceanographic. Society of Japan" (1986), Kouseoshakouseikaku
- Parsons TR, "Biological Oceanographic Processes" (1984), Pergamon Press
- Quijano-Scheggia S, "Bloom of Gymnodinium catenatum in Bahía Santiago and Bahía Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico", Rev. de Biol. Trop, 60, pp.173~186 (2012)
- Sarno D, "Diversity in the genus Skeletonema(Bacillariophyceae) : III. Phylogenetic position and morphological variability of Skeletonema costatum and Skeletonema grevillei, with the description of Skeletonema ardens sp. nov", J. Phycol, 43, pp.156~170 (2007)
- Shannon CE, "The mathematical theory of communication" (1963), Univ. Illinois, Press
- 신윤근, "금강 하구 기수역 식물플랑크톤 군집의 생태학적 연구", 생태와 환경, 46(4), pp.524~540 (2013), 한국수생태학회
- Smayda TJ, "Cryptic planktonic diatom challenges phytoplankton ecologists", Proc. Nat`l Acad. Sci. USA, 108, pp.4269~4270 (2011)
- Tomas CR, "Identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates" (1997), Academic Press
- Trigueros JM, "Tidally driven distribution of phytoplankton blooms in a shallow, macrotidal estuary", J. Plankton Res, 22, pp.969~986 (2000)
- Vigil P, "Rapid shifts in dominant taxa among microbial eukaryotes in estuarine ecosystems", Aquat. Microb. Ecol, 54, pp.83~100 (2009)
- Yamada M, "Recent studies on biodiversity and eco-physiological characteristics of the genus Skeletonema(Bacillariophyceae)", Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan, 60, pp.18~28 (2013)
- Yang HS, "A study on sea water and ocean current in the sea adjacent to Korea Peninsula II. Geographical distribution and chemical characteristics of different mid-bottom waters in the neighbouring sea of Cheju Island in summer", J. Korean Fish. Soc, 24, pp.177~184 (1991)
- Yang HS, "Spatio-temporal distribution of nutrients in the surface waters of Deukryang Bay 1. Seasonal variation of nutrients and limiting factors for primary production", J. Korean Fish. Soc, 28, pp.475~488 (1995)
- Yoon YH, "Environmental analysis of phytoplankton growth in the Inland Sea of Japan with special reference to the occurrence of red tide", Ph.D, pp.1989
- Yoon YH, "Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton community and red tide organisms in the Northern Kamak bay, Southern Korea, Bull. Mar. Sci. Inst", Bull. Mar. Sci. Inst., Yosu Nat‘l Fish. Univ, 4, pp.1~15 (1995)
- Yoon YH, "The characteristics on the spatio-temporal distributions of phytoplankton communities in Deukryang Bay, southwestern Korea", Korean J. Environ. Biol, 17, pp.481~492 (1999)
- Yoon YH, "The Plankton Ecology in Korean coastal waters", pp.68~93 (2011), Donghwa Pub
- 윤양호, "고군산군도 해역의 식물플랑크톤 군집의 시․공간적 분포 및 출현 환경특성", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 16(3), pp.2287~2300 (2015), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- 윤양호, "동해 울진 바다목장 해역의 생물해양학적 환경특성. 1. 식물플랑크톤 군집의 시·공간적 분포 특성", 한국해양환경•에너지학회지, 19(1), pp.37~46 (2016), 한국해양환경·에너지학회
- 윤양호, "이른 여름 제주 해안 주변 해역의 해양 환경과 식물플랑크톤 군집의 분포 특성", 환경생물, 34(4), pp.292~303 (2016), 한국환경생물학회
- 윤양호, "남해 중앙부 연안해역 식물플랑크톤 군집의 시․공간적 분포특성", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 18(1), pp.441~453 (2017), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- Yoon YH, "Seasonal succession of phytoplankton population in the Hamdok port, Northern Cheju Island", Bull. Mar. Sci. Inst., Cheju Nat`l Univ, 16, pp.27~42 (1992)
- Yoon YH, "Distribution of microalgae in the coastal waters of Keumo Islands, Southern Korea in summer", Rep. Korean Ass. Cons. Nat, 32, pp.161~171 (1994)
- Zingone A, "Diversity in the genus Skeletonema (Bacillariophyceae): I. A reexamination of they type material of S. costatum with the description of S. grevillei sp. nov", J. Phycol, 41, pp.140~150 (2005)