얼치기완두 피복재배가 고추 주요 해충 및 천적 발생에 미치는 영향
The Influence of Cover-crop (Vicia tetrasperma) Cultivation on the Occurrence of Major Insect Pests and their Natural Enemies in Pepper, Capsicum annum
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
BACKGROUND: In organic agriculture, various cover crops have been used to control weeds. In this study, we investigated the suppressive effects of Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schred (Eolchigi wandu) on the occurrence of major insect pests and their natural enemies in pepper. METHODS AND RESULTS: To estimate the effect of cover-crop on arthropod diversities and occurrences of insect pest in pepper. V. tetrasperma was sowed as cover-crop plot October, 2008 and 2009. Control plot was kept bare in winter season and mulched with black plastic-film before transplanting red pepper seedlings. Pepper seedlings, Capsicum annuum, were transplanted on the 19th of May, 2009 and on the 20th of May, 2010,respectively. Five Yellow sticky traps were set and changed at 7 days interval. Densities of aphids and thrips and damaged fruit rates by oriental tobacco budworm,Helicoverpa assulta, were counted. CONCLUSION(S): Populations of aphids, thrips and braconid wasps were maintained high on V. tatrasperma before transplanting pepper seedlings and in early season of pepper. However, the densities of aphids on pepper in the control plot were much higher than in the cover-crop plot in the early stage of pepper. Damaged fruit rates by both of thrips and oriental tobacco budworm were not significantly different between the two experimental plots.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In organic agriculture, various cover crops have been used to control weeds. In this study, we investigated the suppressive effects of Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schred (Eolchigi wandu) on the occurrence of major insect pests and their natural enemies in pepper. METHODS AND RESULTS: To estimate the effect of cover-crop on arthropod diversities and occurrences of insect pest in pepper. V. tetrasperma was sowed as cover-crop plot October, 2008 and 2009. Control plot was kept bare in winter season and mulched with black plastic-film before transplanting red pepper seedlings. Pepper seedlings, Capsicum annuum, were transplanted on the 19th of May, 2009 and on the 20th of May, 2010,respectively. Five Yellow sticky traps were set and changed at 7 days interval. Densities of aphids and thrips and damaged fruit rates by oriental tobacco budworm,Helicoverpa assulta, were counted. CONCLUSION(S): Populations of aphids, thrips and braconid wasps were maintained high on V. tatrasperma before transplanting pepper seedlings and in early season of pepper. However, the densities of aphids on pepper in the control plot were much higher than in the cover-crop plot in the early stage of pepper. Damaged fruit rates by both of thrips and oriental tobacco budworm were not significantly different between the two experimental plots.
참고문헌 (26)
- Andow, D. W., "Vegetational diversity and arthropod population response", Annu. rev. entomol, 36, pp.561~586 (1991)
- Bugg, R. L., "Cover crops and control of arthropod pests of agriculture, In Cover crops for clean water, soil and water conservation society", pp.157~163 (1991), Aukeny
- Bugg, R. L., "Using cover crops to management arthropod pests of orchards: A review", Agri. Ecosys. Environ, 50, pp.11~28 (1994)
- Costello, M., "Abundance, growth rate and parasitism of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broccoli grown in living mulches", Agri. Ecosys. Environ, 52, pp.187~196 (1995)
- 조정래, "피복식물용 자생잡초 얼치기완두와 새완두 종자의 저장방법이 발아에 미치는 영향", Weed&Turfgrass Science, 31(1), pp.78~83 (2011), 한국잡초학회
- 조정래, "피복식물용 얼치기완두와 새완두의 생장에 미치는 파종조건과 질소공급량 추정", Weed&Turfgrass Science, 31(1), pp.84~88 (2011), 한국잡초학회
- 최홍수, "Characteristics of Potato virus Y Isolated from Paprika in Korea", The Plant Pathology Journal, 21(4), pp.349~354 (2005), 한국식물병리학회
- Daggen L. R., "The influence of food on Copidosoma koehleri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), and the use of flowering plants as a habitat management tool to enhance biologica control of potato moth, phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)", Biol. Control, 11, pp.9~17 (1998)
- Garcia-Ruiz, H., "Age-related resistance in bell pepper to cucumber mosaic virus", Ann. Appl. Biol, 139, pp.307~317 (2001)
- Hagley, A. C., "Effect of food sources on the longevity and fecundity of Pholetesor ornigis (weed)(Hymenoptera: Braconidae)", Can. Ent, 124, pp.341~346 (1992)
- The word of organic agriculture: statistics and emerging trends, "IFOAM", ~ (2011)
- Ives, A. R., "Response of a predator to variation in prey density at three hierarchical scales: lady beetles feeding on aphids", Ecology, 74, pp.1929~1938 (1993)
- Jee, H. J., "The concept of environment-friendly agriculture and its farming technologies" (2011), Sam-mi
- Production and consumption status and market prospects for environment-friendly agri-foods, "Kim, C. G.", KREI, 157~ (2012)
- 김도익, "무농약 토마토재배에서 친환경자재와 담배장님노린재를 이용한 온실가루이 방제", 한국유기농업학회지, 20(1), pp.49~58 (2012), 한국유기농업학회
- Kim, D. S., "Community structure of phytophagous arthropods and their natural enemies at different weed management systems in apple orchards", Korean J. appl. Entomol, 34, pp.256~265 (1995)
- 김삼규, "주요 해충에 대한 식물추출물의 살충력 평가", 농약과학회지, 13(3), pp.165~170 (2009), 한국농약과학회
- Landis, D.A., "Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture", Annu. rev. of entomol, 45, pp.175~201 (2000)
- 이수헌, "시설 및 노지재배 고추의 바이러스병 발생과 분포", 식물병 연구, 10(4), pp.231~240 (2004), 한국식물병리학회
- Luttikholt, L. W. M., "Principles of organic agriculture as formulated by international Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements", NJAS-Wageningen J. Life Sci, 54, pp.347~360 (2007)
- 박종호, "난황유의 점박이응애(Tetranychus urticae) 방제효과", 한국응용곤충학회지, 47(3), pp.249~254 (2008), 한국응용곤충학회
- Pearsall, I. A., "Spatial and temporal patterns of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in nectarine orchards in british columbia", J. Econ. Entomol, 94, pp.831~843 (2001)
- SAS Institute, "SAS user’s guide: statistics SAS institute", Cary, NC, ~ (2006)
- Smit, G., "Mature plant resistance of barley leaf rust, another type of resistance", Euphytica, 50, pp.159~162 (1990)
- Varchola, J. M., "Changes in ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblages in farming systems bordered by complex or simple roadside vegetation", Agri. Ecosys. Environ, 73, pp.41~49 (1999)
- 황인천, "멀구슬과 고삼을 원료로 한 식물추출물의 주요해충과 천적에 대한 독성평가", 한국응용곤충학회지, 48(1), pp.87~94 (2009), 한국응용곤충학회