포도흰얼룩증상의 친환경방제 효과
Effect of Environmental-Friendly Control for White Stain Symptom on Grape
2
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
BACKGROUND: White stain symptom caused byAcremonium acutatum and Trichothecium roseum, is one ofthe most important diseases on the grape. This diseaseoccurs national-wide in Korea and causes irreversibledamage on grape, at harvest season. This study wasconducted to develop environment-friendly control methodagainst white stain symptom. METHODS AND RESULTS: Environment-friendlymaterials were tested for control activity against A. acutatum and T. roseum in vitro and in vivo. The effect ofenvironment- friendly materials against white stainsymptom on grape in farmer’s greenhouse was examined. The materials, NaDCC and sulphur, were sprayed threetimes on the leaves and fruit of grape at the two sites offarmer’s field, Anseong and Hwaseong of Gyeounggi. Toevaluate control effect of NaDCC and sulphur against whitestain symptom, the disease severity was investigated afterthe two materials were sprayed from the disease onset threetimes at the 7-day intervals. NaDCC showed efficacy of59.71% for Kyoho and 72.26% for Campbell-Early, andsulphur showed 78.31% for Koyho and 66.19% forCampbell-Early. CONCLUSION: We were selected sulphur and Sodium-Dichloroisocyannurate(NaDCC) based on the results ofexperiments in vitro. In field test, sulphur and NaDCCshowed suppressive effect in the white stain symptom ofgrape. These results suggested that NaDCC and sulphurselected can be used as control agents for controlling whitestain symptom on grape.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: White stain symptom caused byAcremonium acutatum and Trichothecium roseum, is one ofthe most important diseases on the grape. This diseaseoccurs national-wide in Korea and causes irreversibledamage on grape, at harvest season. This study wasconducted to develop environment-friendly control methodagainst white stain symptom. METHODS AND RESULTS: Environment-friendlymaterials were tested for control activity against A. acutatum and T. roseum in vitro and in vivo. The effect ofenvironment- friendly materials against white stainsymptom on grape in farmer’s greenhouse was examined. The materials, NaDCC and sulphur, were sprayed threetimes on the leaves and fruit of grape at the two sites offarmer’s field, Anseong and Hwaseong of Gyeounggi. Toevaluate control effect of NaDCC and sulphur against whitestain symptom, the disease severity was investigated afterthe two materials were sprayed from the disease onset threetimes at the 7-day intervals. NaDCC showed efficacy of59.71% for Kyoho and 72.26% for Campbell-Early, andsulphur showed 78.31% for Koyho and 66.19% forCampbell-Early. CONCLUSION: We were selected sulphur and Sodium-Dichloroisocyannurate(NaDCC) based on the results ofexperiments in vitro. In field test, sulphur and NaDCCshowed suppressive effect in the white stain symptom ofgrape. These results suggested that NaDCC and sulphurselected can be used as control agents for controlling whitestain symptom on grape.
참고문헌 (15)
- 장희라, "수출용 단감에 대한 Difenoconazole과 Thiamethoxam의 잔류특성 연구", 한국환경농학회지, 31(3), pp.248~254 (2012), 한국환경농학회[DOI]
- 장태현, "토마토 잎곰팡이병에 대한 키토산 제제의 방제 효과", 식물병 연구, 15(3), pp.248~253 (2009), 한국식물병리학회
- 최용호, "고추 탄저병균에 대한 13종 살균제의 살균활성", 농약과학회지, 10(1), pp.36~42 (2006), 한국농약과학회
- Goodwin, S.B., "Widespread distribution and probable origin of resistance to metalaxyl in clonal genotypes of Phytophthora infestans in the United States and Western Canada", Phytopathology, 86, pp.793~800 (1996)
- 전흥용, "가루깍지벌레(Pseudococcus comstocki Kuwana)의 온도별 발육기간 및 발육단계 전이 모형", 한국응용곤충학회지, 42(1), pp.43~51 (2003), 한국응용곤충학회
- 강혜림, "노지재배 풋마늘 중 azoxystrobin, difenoconazole 및 iprodione의 잔류특성", 한국환경농학회지, 30(4), pp.446~452 (2011), 한국환경농학회
- 김창길, "기후변화가 농업부문에 미치는 경제적 영향 분석", 농업경제연구, 50(2), pp.1~26 (2009), 한국농업경제학회
- 김수, "고추 탄저병 저항성 관련 양적형질 유전자좌 분석", 원예과학기술지, 28(6), pp.1014~1024 (2010), 한국원예학회
- 곽영기, "친환경 유기농자재의 잿빛곰팡이병 병원균의 생장 억제 효과", 시설원예‧식물공장, 21(2), pp.134~139 (2012), 한국생물환경조절학회[DOI]
- 임병선, "염소계 살균 소독제에 의한 저온저장고 내의 균발생 억제", 원예과학기술지, 21(3), pp.209~211 (2003), 한국원예학회
- Metcalf, R.L., "Introduction to insect pest management. 3rd ed" (1994), John Wiley and Sons, Inc
- Soh-Young Oh, "Identification of Acremonium acutatum and Trichothecium roseum isolated from Grape with White Stain Symptom in Korea", Mycobiology, 42(3), pp.269~273 (2014), 한국균학회
- 오소영, "포도흰얼룩증상의 발생생태적 특성", 한국환경농학회지, 33(3), pp.178~183 (2014), 한국환경농학회[DOI]
- Park, J.H., "Control of major disease on Grape", Grape in season. Korean Grape Farmer’s Association, 103, pp.39~43 (2008)
- Yin, J.F., "Screening and antagonistic mechanism of biocontrol agents against Phytophthora blight of pepper", Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 37, pp.88~94 (2007)