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농업생태계 깔따구 유충의 다양성 및 우점종 닙폰깔따구를 이용한 유기물 분해능 평가

Species Diversity of Chironomid Midge and Evaluation on Removal Capacity of Organic Matter Using a Dominant Species, Chironomus nipponensis in Agroecosystem

박해철|박병도|최영철|김종길|이영보|심하식
한국환경생물학회 (Korean Society Of Environmental Biology)|2009.03|환경생물 (Korean Journal of Environmental Biology)|제27권 제1호|pp. 31-39

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Abstract

To recognize the species composition and community of chironomid midge in agroecosystem and evaluate removal capacity of organic matter using the dominant species among them. Chironomid midge and invertebrate cohabitants were quantitatively collected at 78 representative stations of five habitat types (in arable land during 2004~2006) A, paddy fields of the large scale arable land; B, paddy fields of the environmental friendly arable land; C, influent of domestic waste water; D, influent of waste water by livestock; E, the irrigation ditch of paddy area. The total sixteen species of chironomid midges at arable land were presented. And also chironomid midges were recognized by five habitat types : eleven species in D, eight in A, seven in E, six in B, and two in C. We confirmed dominant species in each habitat types as followings : Chironomus nipponensis in A, C, and D; Cricotopus sylvestris in E; Tanytarsus seosanensis in B. Water quality and community index were high in E, but low in A, B, C, and D. Comparing with non-treatment, removal activities of organic matter in bottom by C. nipponensis were increased 18% in 90 individuals treatment.

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