논문KCI 등재
미국 지방정부의 조세와 재정지출이 경제에 미치는 효과분석
Explaining State Economic Performance: The Effects of State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures
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참고문헌
키워드
주제분류정치외교학
초록
Abstract
이 연구는 지방정부의 조세와 재정지출이 경제에 미치는 효과를 분석한다. 기존의 많은 선행연구에서는 조세와 재정지출이 경제에 미치는 효과를 각각 분리하여 고찰하였다. 이 연구는 조세와 재정지출을 하나의 분석모형에 통합하며 비선형(non-linear)효과도 측정하였다. 미국 주정부의 1977-2002년까지 5년 단위의 조세와 재정지출 자료를 활용하여 패널분석(dynamic panel model estimation)을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 조세와 재정지출은 주의 경제에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 주 및 지방세원들이 주의 경제에 미치는 영향은 비선형적(non-linear) 관계에 있으며, 여러 재정지출부문 중에서 교육부문 지출이 주의 경제에 가장 긍정적인 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구가 비록 미국 자료를 사용하였지만, 국제화-지방화의 도전 속에서 지방의 경제발전을 위한 정부의 바람직한 조세와 재정정책과 관련하여 한국에도 적실한 함의를 제공하리라 판단된다.
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