포인세티아총채벌레(Echinothrips americanus Morgan)의 온도발육모형
Temperature-dependent developmental model of Echinothrips americanus Morgan (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on pepper leaf
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포인세티아총채벌레(Echinothrips americanus)의 온도 별 발육은 15.0~32.5±1°C까지 2.5°C 간격(65±5% RH, 16L : 8D) 8개 온도 조건에서 알, 1령, 2령, 전용, 번데기, 성충으로 구분하여 조사하였다. 전체 발육기간은 25.0°C 이상의 온도 조건에서는 온도가 증가할수록 발육기간은 짧아지는 경향을 보였다. 온도별 발육기간은 15.0°C에서 40.4일, 30.0°C에서는 11.6일로 고온으로 갈수록 발육기간은 짧아졌으나, 32.5°C에서는 발육기간이 다시 길어져 12.5일이었다. 선형모형을 이용한 전체 발육기간의 발육영점온도는 10.7°C, 유효적산온도는 217.4일도였다. 비선형발육 모형을 이용한 최적발육온도(Topt) 범위는 알은 31.64∼35.47°C, 1령의 30.02∼33.08℃, 2령은 29.16∼34.43°C, 전용은 27.63∼29.21°C, 번데기는 29.81∼30.12°C, 전체 발육 기간은 30.51∼31.21°C였다. 비선형발육모형에 대한 가중치 지표(Zi)는 Logan 6모형이 0.18로 가장 적합하였다.
Abstract
The temperature-dependent development of Poinsettia thrips, Echinothrips americanus was studied at eight constant temperatures (15.0, 17.5, 20.0, 22.5, 25.0, 27.5, 30.0, and 32.5±1°C), 65±5% RH and photoperiod of 16L:8D conditions. The developmental stages were divided into egg, 1st instar, 2nd instar, pre-pupa, pupa, and adult. The total developmental time in the immature stage was 40.4 days at 15.0°C and 11.6 days at 30.0°C, and it decreased with increasing temperature. The lowest temperature of the whole immature period was 10.7°C, and the cumulative temperature to complete the entire immature period was 217.4 degree days. The optimal development temperature (Topt) for the whole immature stage was estimated to be in the range of 30.51-31.21°C. Topt for each immature stage was 31.64-35.47°C at egg, 30.02-33.08°C at 1st instar, 29.16- 34.43°C at 2nd instar, 27.63-29.21°C at pre-pupa, and 29.81-30.12°C at pupa. In the analysis of the six non-linear models, Logan 6 model was the most appropriate as Zi (Weighting Factors) was 0.18.
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