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Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate가 in vitro에서 식물 토양병원성 세균 Pectobacterium carotovorum에 미치는 영향

Effects of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) on plant soil-borne pathogenic bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum in vitro

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초록

본 연구는 플라스틱 가소제인 DEHP가 식물 병원균 중 하나인 P. carotovorum SCC1 균주에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. DEHP가 균주 생장과 대사에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 개체군 변화에 유의한 영향을 주지 않았으며, 세포막 투과성, ATPase 활성에 유의한 변화가 없었지만 TCA cycle에서 DEHP 첨가에 따라 Succinyl-CoA synthase 활성이 유 의적으로 감소하였다. 병원성 관련 유전자 발현량을 관찰한 결과 pectate lyase 유전자 발현량이 상대적으로 증가한 반 면, pectinase 유전자는 상대적으로 발현량이 감소하였다. 따 라서 DEHP는 P. carotovorum SCC1의 개체군 변화나 대사 에는 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않지만 병원성 관련 유전자 발현에 영향을 미치므로 본 연구 결과는 향후 실제 식물 재 배 조건에서 DEHP가 존재할 때 P. carotovorum의 특성에 관 한 기초연구 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

Abstract

Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is one of the plasticizers used in the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) industry. It is known to be easily released into the environment. In this study, we investigated effects of DEHP on growth, metabolic pathway, and virulence gene expression in soil-borne bacterial plant pathogen, Pectobacterium carotovorum SCC1 using in vitro assays. As a result, DEHP at 20 μg mL-1 did not affect the growth, cell membrane permeability, or ATPase activity of P. carotovorum SCC1. However, it decreased succinyl-CoA synthase (SCS) activity in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Relative expression levels of virulence genes encoding pectate lyase and pectin were differentially influenced by DEHP treatment. These results suggest that biological characteristics of P. carotovorum might be influenced by DEHP in soil.

참고문헌 (31)

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