시설잎들깨 재배의 퇴비 시용에 의한 암모니아 배출량
Estimation of Ammonia Emission with Compost Application in Plastic House for Leafy Perilla Cultivation
1
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised about the impact of recent high concentrations of fine dust on human health. Ammonia(NH3) reacts with sulfur oxides and ni-trogen compounds in the atmosphere to form ultrafine ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (PM2.5). There is a growing need for accurate estimates of the amount of ammonia emitted during agricultural production. Therefore, in this study, ammonia emissions generated from the culti-vation of leafy perilla in plastic houses were determined. METHODS AND RESULTS: Cow manure compost, swine manure compost, and poultry manure compost each at 34.6 ton ha-1, the amount commonly used by farmers in the field, was sprayed on the soil surface. Just after spraying cow ma-nure compost, swine manure compost, and poultry manure compost, the ammonia was periodically measured and analyzed to be 22.5 kg ha-1, 22.8 kg ha-1, and 85.2 kg ha-1, respectively. The emission factors were estimated at 70.0 kg-NH3 ton-N, 62.8 kg-NH3 ton-N, and 234.1 kg-NH3 ton-N, respectively. Most ammonia was released in the two weeks after application of the compost and then the amount released gradually decreased. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is necessary to improve the emission factor through a study on the estimation of ammonia emission by type of livestock manure and major farming types such as rice fields and uplands, and to update data on the production, distribution, and sales of livestock manure.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Concerns have been raised about the impact of recent high concentrations of fine dust on human health. Ammonia(NH3) reacts with sulfur oxides and ni-trogen compounds in the atmosphere to form ultrafine ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate (PM2.5). There is a growing need for accurate estimates of the amount of ammonia emitted during agricultural production. Therefore, in this study, ammonia emissions generated from the culti-vation of leafy perilla in plastic houses were determined. METHODS AND RESULTS: Cow manure compost, swine manure compost, and poultry manure compost each at 34.6 ton ha-1, the amount commonly used by farmers in the field, was sprayed on the soil surface. Just after spraying cow ma-nure compost, swine manure compost, and poultry manure compost, the ammonia was periodically measured and analyzed to be 22.5 kg ha-1, 22.8 kg ha-1, and 85.2 kg ha-1, respectively. The emission factors were estimated at 70.0 kg-NH3 ton-N, 62.8 kg-NH3 ton-N, and 234.1 kg-NH3 ton-N, respectively. Most ammonia was released in the two weeks after application of the compost and then the amount released gradually decreased. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is necessary to improve the emission factor through a study on the estimation of ammonia emission by type of livestock manure and major farming types such as rice fields and uplands, and to update data on the production, distribution, and sales of livestock manure.
참고문헌 (22)
- Hristov AN, "Contribution of ammonia emitted from livestock to atmospheric fine particulate matter(PM2. 5)in the United States", Journal of American Dairy Science, 94(6), pp.3130~3136 (2011)[DOI]
- Domingo NGG, "Air quality-related health damages of food", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(20), pp.e201363711~ (2021)[DOI]
- Jiang B, "Role identification of NH3 in atmospheric secondary new particle formation in haze occurrence of China", Atmospheric Environment, 163, pp.107~117 (2017)[DOI]
- Wu Y, "PM 2. 5 pollution is substantially affected by ammonia emissions in China", Environmental Pollution, 218, pp.86~94 (2016)[DOI]
- Suanne W, "Costs and benefits of ammonia and particulate matter abatement in German agriculture including interactions with greenhouse gas emissions", Agriculural Systems, 141, pp.58~68 (2015)[DOI]
- 김순태, "수도권 초미세먼지 농도모사: ( I ) 2013 CAPSS 배출량 목록의 전구물질별 기여도 추정", 한국대기환경학회지, 33(2), pp.139~158 (2017), 한국대기환경학회[DOI]
- Gong L, "Role of atmospheric ammonia in particulate matter formation in Houston during summertime", Atmospheric Environment, 77, pp.893~900 (2013)[DOI]
- Zhao ZQ, "Mitigating ammonia emission from agriculture reduces PM2. 5 pollution in the Hai River Basin in China", Science of The Total Environment, 609, pp.1152~1160 (2017)[DOI]
- WU SP, "High-resolution ammonia emissions inventories in Fujian, China, 2009-2015", Atmospheric Environment, 162, pp.100~114 (2017)[DOI]
- Reis S, "Cost of ammonia abatement and the climate co-benefits", pp.4~ (2015), Springer
- Shin DW, "Management strategies to reduce PM 2.5 emission: emphasisammonia", pp.69~70 (2017), Korea Environment Institute
- 윤홍배, "밭 토양에서 돈분 퇴비 시용방법에 따른 암모니아 휘산량 평가", 한국환경농학회지, 28(1), pp.15~19 (2009), 한국환경농학회
- Meisinger, J.J, "Construction and validation of small mobile wind tunnels for studying ammonia volatilization", Applied Engineering of Agriculture, 17, pp.375~381 (2001)
- Missellbrook TH, "Slurry application techniques to reduce ammonia emissions : results of some UK field-scale experiments", Biosystems Engineering, 81(3), pp.313~321 (2002)[DOI]
- "Ammonia volatilization from manure application" (2008)[URL]
- 구현회, "Measurement of Soil Surface and Plant Canopy Ammonia Fluxes in Red Pepper Field Using Dynamic Chamber Method", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 53(4), pp.643~649 (2020), 한국토양비료학회[DOI]
- Hayashi K, "Ammonia volatilization from a paddy field following applications of urea: rice plants are both an absorber and an emitter for atmospheric ammonia", Science of the Total Environment, 390(2-3), pp.485~494 (2008)[DOI]
- Le PD, "Odor from animal production facilities : its relationship to diet", Nutrition Research Reviews, 18, pp.3~30 (2005)[DOI]
- De-Xi L, "Ammonia volatilization and nitrogen utilization efficiency in response to urea application in rice fields of the Taihu Lake region, China", Pedosphere, 17(5), pp.639~645 (2007)[DOI]
- Wang HG, "Ammonia emissions from paddy fields are underestimated in China", Environmental Pollution, 235, pp.482~488 (2018)[DOI]
- Seong Min Park, "Effect of Reducing Ammonia Volatilization from the Arable Soil with Iron Sulfate", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 53(4), pp.405~414 (2020), 한국토양비료학회[DOI]
- 이수림, "Characteristics of Ammonia Gas Emission from Soybean Cultivation Soil with Biochar, Fly ash and Microorganisms", 한국토양비료학회지(Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer), 53(4), pp.528~537 (2020), 한국토양비료학회[DOI]