대목별 DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide) 및 IBA (Indole-3 butyric acid) 처리농도가 포도 ‘흑보석’ 포트묘 생산에 미치는 영향
Influence of DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide) and IBA (Indole-3 butyric acid) Treating Concentrations by Rootstocks on the Production of Potted Nursery Stock in the Grape ‘Heukboseok’
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This study was conducted to investigate the effect of indole butyric acid (IBA) alone and in combination with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on the rate of grafting take, rooting, sprouting, grafting success and yield of nursery stock for sale of grape ‘Heukboseok’ potted nursery stock that were cutting-grafted to various rootstocks. This experiment was composed three factors. 1st factor is eight types of rootstocks as 18808, Teleki 5C (5 C), Teleki 8B (8 B), Millardet et Grasset 101-14 (101-14), Couderc 3306 (3306 C), Couderc 3309 (3309 C), Selection Oppenheim 4 (SO 4), Riparia Gloire de Montpellier (RG). 2nd factor is three levels of DMSO concentration as 0%, 5%, and 10%. 3rd factor is three levels of IBA concentration as 500, 1,000, and 1,500 mg/L. The grafting was performed in the end of March with the omega machine grafting. DMSO and IBA were applied through thirty seconds dip to the rootstock base. The data showed that the rate of grafting take, rooting, and sprouting were the highest in the 101-04, 3309 C, and 18808 rootstocks, respectively. The rate of grafting success was the highest in 18808 rootstock, and the rate of yield of potted nursery stock for sale of 18808 and 3309 C were higher than other rootstocks. The DMSO concentration was correlated to the rate of grafting take, sprouting and grafting success. However, the IBA concentration was not correlated to the rate of sprouting, grafting success and yield of potted nursery stock for sale. Based on the results from this study, the 3309 C rootstock had the highest graft compatibility with the ‘Heukboseok’, and the combination effect of DMSO and IBA were different by the rootstock.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effect of indole butyric acid (IBA) alone and in combination with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on the rate of grafting take, rooting, sprouting, grafting success and yield of nursery stock for sale of grape ‘Heukboseok’ potted nursery stock that were cutting-grafted to various rootstocks. This experiment was composed three factors. 1st factor is eight types of rootstocks as 18808, Teleki 5C (5 C), Teleki 8B (8 B), Millardet et Grasset 101-14 (101-14), Couderc 3306 (3306 C), Couderc 3309 (3309 C), Selection Oppenheim 4 (SO 4), Riparia Gloire de Montpellier (RG). 2nd factor is three levels of DMSO concentration as 0%, 5%, and 10%. 3rd factor is three levels of IBA concentration as 500, 1,000, and 1,500 mg/L. The grafting was performed in the end of March with the omega machine grafting. DMSO and IBA were applied through thirty seconds dip to the rootstock base. The data showed that the rate of grafting take, rooting, and sprouting were the highest in the 101-04, 3309 C, and 18808 rootstocks, respectively. The rate of grafting success was the highest in 18808 rootstock, and the rate of yield of potted nursery stock for sale of 18808 and 3309 C were higher than other rootstocks. The DMSO concentration was correlated to the rate of grafting take, sprouting and grafting success. However, the IBA concentration was not correlated to the rate of sprouting, grafting success and yield of potted nursery stock for sale. Based on the results from this study, the 3309 C rootstock had the highest graft compatibility with the ‘Heukboseok’, and the combination effect of DMSO and IBA were different by the rootstock.
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