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단면분석을 통한 조선시대 상류주택 안마당의 시지각 특성에 관한 연구 - 경북지방 ‘ㅁ’자형 주택을 중심으로 -

A Study on the Perceptual Characteristics of Upper-class Houses in the Joseon Dynasty through Sectional Analysis - Focused on the Kyeong Buk Region ‘ㅁ’ Shape of House -

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the cross-sectional ratio of the courtyard, an external space that not only was used as a workplace, shelter, and playground in our lives, but also gave symbolic meaning to Koreans. Since the beginning of 2000, Hanok began to receive rapid attention from people, and Hanok construction and remodeling were actively carried out in urban and rural areas. In particular, Bukchon and Seochon in Seoul, around Cheonmachong in Gyeongju, and Hanok Village in Jeonju became popular places related to hanok, and Gyeongju, Buyeo, Gongju, and Iksan were designated as ancient districts to encourage the construction of hanok. However, although hanok is being built with national trends, support, and interest, attention is focused only on the external form, materials, and convenience of use, and the composition and system of the external space have not been properly reviewed. Therefore, this study aims to understand the functions and meanings of the yard in traditional housing, and to analyze the proportion of the height of the building surrounding the yard and the depth of the yard in terms of closure and opening. In addition, the system and characteristics of the external space of traditional architecture felt by this can be used as basic data in designing traditional architecture.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the cross-sectional ratio of the courtyard, an external space that not only was used as a workplace, shelter, and playground in our lives, but also gave symbolic meaning to Koreans. Since the beginning of 2000, Hanok began to receive rapid attention from people, and Hanok construction and remodeling were actively carried out in urban and rural areas. In particular, Bukchon and Seochon in Seoul, around Cheonmachong in Gyeongju, and Hanok Village in Jeonju became popular places related to hanok, and Gyeongju, Buyeo, Gongju, and Iksan were designated as ancient districts to encourage the construction of hanok. However, although hanok is being built with national trends, support, and interest, attention is focused only on the external form, materials, and convenience of use, and the composition and system of the external space have not been properly reviewed. Therefore, this study aims to understand the functions and meanings of the yard in traditional housing, and to analyze the proportion of the height of the building surrounding the yard and the depth of the yard in terms of closure and opening. In addition, the system and characteristics of the external space of traditional architecture felt by this can be used as basic data in designing traditional architecture.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. 奇亮, "조선시대 상류주택의 채(棟)와 마당의 視知覺的 상관성에 관한 연구", 석사, 건축계획, pp.1993
  2. 김난아, "한국 전통상류주택 안채의 지역적 특성에 관한 연구", 석사, 생활과학, pp.2001
  3. 김봉렬, "방밖의 방", 건축과환경 (1986)
  4. 鮮于正媛, "韓國 傳統住宅 마당의 尺度·比例 分析을 통한 閉鎖性 및 開放性에 관한 연구: 朝鮮時代 上流住宅을 中心으로", 석사, 생태조경학, pp.1987
  5. 이강우, "韓國 傳統空間 構成體系의 特性에 關한 硏究", 석사, pp.1985
  6. 이호열, "조선시대 관혼상제와 주거공간", 건축역사연구 (2008)
  7. 임승빈, "환경심리와 인간행태" (2012), 보문당
  8. 최기수, "조경학개론" (1993)
  9. 최동호, "한국 전통주거공간의 마당구성원리에 관한 연구", 석사, 환경설계학, pp.1996
  10. Yoshinobu Ashihara, "건축의 외부공간" (1992)
  11. Camillo Sitte, "The art of building cities" (1945), Reinhold

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