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기화된 액체질소에 의한 산소결핍 질식

Asphyxia due to Oxygen Deficiency by Evaporated Liquid Nitrogen

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초록

An 18-year-old man collapsed at his workplace while putting desiccant into a cylindrical mixer, 2 m 1 m in dimension, which contained rubber powder. His coworker found him collapsed, and he was transported to a hospital by a 119 rescue team, where he died. Prior to the incident, liquid nitrogen had been placed into the mixer to lower the temperature of the rubber powder. There were no injuries or disease that could have caused death. Analysis of the gas in the mixer revealed that the O2 concentration had dropped to 3.7% in 2 minutes following addition of the liquid nitrogen. Therefore, it was concluded that the cause of death was asphyxia due to oxygen deficiency caused by liquid nitrogen evaporation.

Abstract

An 18-year-old man collapsed at his workplace while putting desiccant into a cylindrical mixer, 2 m 1 m in dimension, which contained rubber powder. His coworker found him collapsed, and he was transported to a hospital by a 119 rescue team, where he died. Prior to the incident, liquid nitrogen had been placed into the mixer to lower the temperature of the rubber powder. There were no injuries or disease that could have caused death. Analysis of the gas in the mixer revealed that the O2 concentration had dropped to 3.7% in 2 minutes following addition of the liquid nitrogen. Therefore, it was concluded that the cause of death was asphyxia due to oxygen deficiency caused by liquid nitrogen evaporation.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Madentzoglou MS, "Nitrogen-plastic bag suicide: a case report", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 34, pp.311~314 (2013)
  2. Tur FC, "Asphyxia due to accidental nitrogen gas inhalation: a case report", Hong Kong J Emerg Med, 19, pp.46~48 (2012)
  3. US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board, "Hazards of nitrogen asphyxiation" (2003), U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
  4. Straka L, "Suicidal nitrogen inhalation by use of scuba full-face diving mask", J Forensic Sci, 58, pp.1384~1387 (2013)
  5. Yanisko P, "Use nitrogen safely" (2012), Air Products
  6. Puschel K, "Asphyxia-related deaths", Forensic Sci Int, 144, pp.211~214 (2004)
  7. 김동훈, "Evaporated Liquid Nitrogen-Induced Asphyxia: A Case Report", Journal of Korean Medical Science, 23(1), pp.163~165 (2008), 대한의학회
  8. Harding BE, "Case report of suicide by inhalation of nitrogen gas", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 29, pp.235~237 (2008)

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