본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

헬륨가스 흡입에 의한 질식

Observation of 17 Asphyxial Suicides by Helium Gas

1

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류기타의약학

초록

Since the book “Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying”was published in 1991, there has been a worldwide increase in the number of cases of suicidal asphyxiation using helium gas. However, no domestic reports have been published thus far. Recently, we encountered a case of asphyxial suicide by inhalation of helium from inside a plastic bag. Subsequently, we reviewed the records of the Scientific Crime Analysis System of National Police Agency of Korea. There were 17 cases of helium-associated asphyxial suicides between January 1, 2000 and June 30, 2012. The average age of the deceased was 30.6years with a male to female ratio of approximately 5:1. Thirteen of 17 such deaths occurred in the victims’houses. In all cases, the method of death involved placing a plastic bag over the head with a hose attached to helium tanks. In 6 of 17 cases, the decedents had psychiatric disorders such as depression. As neither characteristic signs of death nor conventional methods for detecting helium gas exist, a thorough investigation of the death scene and the decedents’environment is extremely vital for confirming death due to helium asphyxiation.

Abstract

Since the book “Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying”was published in 1991, there has been a worldwide increase in the number of cases of suicidal asphyxiation using helium gas. However, no domestic reports have been published thus far. Recently, we encountered a case of asphyxial suicide by inhalation of helium from inside a plastic bag. Subsequently, we reviewed the records of the Scientific Crime Analysis System of National Police Agency of Korea. There were 17 cases of helium-associated asphyxial suicides between January 1, 2000 and June 30, 2012. The average age of the deceased was 30.6years with a male to female ratio of approximately 5:1. Thirteen of 17 such deaths occurred in the victims’houses. In all cases, the method of death involved placing a plastic bag over the head with a hose attached to helium tanks. In 6 of 17 cases, the decedents had psychiatric disorders such as depression. As neither characteristic signs of death nor conventional methods for detecting helium gas exist, a thorough investigation of the death scene and the decedents’environment is extremely vital for confirming death due to helium asphyxiation.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Polson CJ, "Plastic bag suffocation", Z Rechtsmed, 70, pp.184~190 (1972)
  2. Scho ¨n CA, "Asphyxial suicide by inhalation of helium inside a plastic bag", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 28, pp.364~367 (2007)
  3. Humphry D, "Final Exit: The practicalities of Self- Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying" (1991), Dell
  4. Ogden RD, "Asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 23, pp.234~237 (2002)
  5. Gallagher KE, "Suicidal asphyxiation by using pure helium gas: case report, review, and discussion of the influence of the internet", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 24, pp.361~363 (2003)
  6. Gilson T, "Suicide with inert gases. addendum to Final Exit", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 24, pp.306~308 (2003)
  7. Auwaerter V, "Toxicological analysis after asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag", Forensic Sci Int, 170, pp.139~141 (2007)
  8. Grassberger M, "Suicidal asphyxiation with helium: report of three cases", Wien Klin Wochenschr, 119, pp.323~325 (2007)
  9. Marzuk PM, "Increase in suicide by asphyxiation in New York City after publication of Final Exit", N Engl J Med, 329, pp.1508~1510 (1993)
  10. Humphry D, "Supplement to Final Exit: The Latest How-To and Why of Euthanasial Hastened Death" (2000), Norris Lane Press
  11. Humphry D, "Final Exit: The practicalities of Self- Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying" (2002), Dellta
  12. Humphry D, "Final Exit: The practicalities of Self- Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying" (2009), ERGO
  13. Austin A, "Recent trends in suicides utilizing helium", J Foresic Sci, 56, pp.649~651 (2011)
  14. Ogden RD, "Observation of two suicides by helium inhalation in a prefilled environment", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 31, pp.156~161 (2010)
  15. Howard MO, "Suicide by asphyxiation due to helium inhalation", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 32, pp.61~70 (2011)
  16. Haddix TL, "Asphyxial suicides using plastic bags", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 17, pp.308~311 (1996)
  17. Fonseca CA, "The forensic investigation of propane gas asphyxiation", Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 23, pp.167~169 (2002)
  18. Avis SP, "Asphyxial suicide by propane inhalation and plastic bag suffocation", J Forensic Sci, 39, pp.253~256 (1994)
  19. Yoshitome K, "A case of suffocation by an advertising ballon filled with pure helium gas", Acta Med Okayama, 56, pp.53~55 (2002)
  20. Musshoff F, "Two cases of suicide by asphyxiation due to helium and argon", Forensic Sci Int, 223, pp.27~30 (2012)
  21. Schaff JE, "A gas chromatographythermal conductivity detection method for helium detection in postmortem blood and tissue specimens", J Anal Toxicol, 36, pp.112~115 (2012)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)