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Tourism Industry and Regional Economic Development in China

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As the economic development level higher, the tourism industry plays animportant role in the macro and the regional economic development, and thenmany regions take it as the leading industry. This paper analyzes the tourismindustry’s impact to the regional economic development in China. This paper established the panel data base. It include 31 regions, from 2000 to2009. The tourism should include the domestic tourists and the foreign tourists. We established the regional economic growth model, the dependent variable is theregional per capita GDP, the independent variables are the labor force, capitalstock, the domestic and foreign tourism revenue by regions, and the numbers ofdomestic and foreign visitor by region. We analyzed the national level at first, the empirical result indicates that thedomestic and foreign tourism revenue have strong significance to the regionaleconomic development, and the numbers of domestic and foreign visitor also havesignificance to the regional economic development in China. And the ChinaEastern region’s empirical result indicates that the two independent variables to theregional economic development have positive strong significance, and the Middleregions and the Western region’s empirical result indicate that they has weaksignificance respectively.

Abstract

As the economic development level higher, the tourism industry plays animportant role in the macro and the regional economic development, and thenmany regions take it as the leading industry. This paper analyzes the tourismindustry’s impact to the regional economic development in China. This paper established the panel data base. It include 31 regions, from 2000 to2009. The tourism should include the domestic tourists and the foreign tourists. We established the regional economic growth model, the dependent variable is theregional per capita GDP, the independent variables are the labor force, capitalstock, the domestic and foreign tourism revenue by regions, and the numbers ofdomestic and foreign visitor by region. We analyzed the national level at first, the empirical result indicates that thedomestic and foreign tourism revenue have strong significance to the regionaleconomic development, and the numbers of domestic and foreign visitor also havesignificance to the regional economic development in China. And the ChinaEastern region’s empirical result indicates that the two independent variables to theregional economic development have positive strong significance, and the Middleregions and the Western region’s empirical result indicate that they has weaksignificance respectively.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Ren Jiayan, "With the Tourism Satellite Account to measure the Economic Impact of Tourism", China Statistics, 10, pp.14~19 (1999)
  2. Pan Jianmin, "Research on the Contribution of the National Economy for Guangxi Tourism", Guangxi Economy, 12, pp.26~27 (2003)
  3. Wang Zixin, "On the Research Progress of Tourism Impact", Tourism Tribune, 5, pp.90~95 (2005)
  4. Chu Yifang, "The Space of Tourism Economic Analysis" (1992), Shanxi People’s Publishing House
  5. Gao Yuling, "The Evolution of Tourist Industry of the Coastal Cities", Ph.D., pp.2006
  6. Han Yong, "A Positivist Approach to the Impact of the Tourism Industry on Local Economy in Hainan Province", Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University, 1, pp.50~53 (2003)
  7. Tang Minggui, "Study on the Correlation of Tourism Industry and Integration of Regional Tourism", Master, pp.2006
  8. Ren Han, "Based on the Theory of Global Value Chain: China’s Inbound Tourism Development Research", Ph.D., pp.2007
  9. Qiu Zhiyang, "Regional Tourism Contribution to the Economy of Anhui province", Master, pp.2008
  10. Yuan Fengying, "Research on Relationship of Provincial Tourism Development and Economic Growth", Master, pp.2009
  11. Lin Nanzhi, "Economics of Tourism" (2000), Nankai University Press
  12. Luo Mingyi, "Economics of Tourism" (2001), Nankai University Press
  13. Jeon, Y. B., "Financial Development and Productivity in China: A Spatial Panel Data Model Approach", presented in The Modern Chinese Association of Korea, pp.2012~ (2012)

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