본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

어머니의 정서인식 명확성이 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 : 우울을 매개로

The effects of the mother’s emotional clarity on child in terms of problematic behavior : The mediating effect of mother’s depression

최은실|김다혜
한국아동심리치료학회 (Korean Association Of Psychotherapy For Children)|2017.08|한국아동심리치료학회지 (Korean Journal of Child Psychotherapy)|제12권 제2호|pp. 13-26|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.23931/kacp.2017.12.2.13

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

우울depression정서인식 명확성문제행동problematic behavioremotional awareness clarity

초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mother’s emotional clarity and child’s problematic behavior by using the structure equation model. Mother’s depression was used as a mediating effect. Emotional clarity demonstrates how much an individual is being clear about their own mood and emotion. It surveyed 383 mothers with children aged between two and five who attended daycare and kindergarten in Gyeonggi province. As the measurement tools, it used the Trait Meta Mood Scale, the center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression and K-CBCL 1.5-5. Hypothetical models were suggested for the possible paths and roles between mother’s emotional clarity, mother’s depression and child’s problematic behavior based on previous literature. The results are as follows: First, it showed a negative correlation between these variables: the mother’s emotional clarity, the mother’s depression and the child’s problematic behavior. However, it showed a significant positive correlation between mother’s depression and child’s problematic behavior. Second, Mother’s depression acts as a complete mediation between mother’s emotion clarity and child’s problematic behavior. Based on these results, we discuss the significance as well as the restrictions of this study and make suggestions on directions for future research.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mother’s emotional clarity and child’s problematic behavior by using the structure equation model. Mother’s depression was used as a mediating effect. Emotional clarity demonstrates how much an individual is being clear about their own mood and emotion. It surveyed 383 mothers with children aged between two and five who attended daycare and kindergarten in Gyeonggi province. As the measurement tools, it used the Trait Meta Mood Scale, the center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression and K-CBCL 1.5-5. Hypothetical models were suggested for the possible paths and roles between mother’s emotional clarity, mother’s depression and child’s problematic behavior based on previous literature. The results are as follows: First, it showed a negative correlation between these variables: the mother’s emotional clarity, the mother’s depression and the child’s problematic behavior. However, it showed a significant positive correlation between mother’s depression and child’s problematic behavior. Second, Mother’s depression acts as a complete mediation between mother’s emotion clarity and child’s problematic behavior. Based on these results, we discuss the significance as well as the restrictions of this study and make suggestions on directions for future research.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 강민철, "산후우울증 유병률 및 관련요인에 대한 메타연구: 사회적 지지와 양육스트레스를 중심으로", 상담학연구, 13(1), pp.149~168 (2012), 한국상담학회
  2. 김영아, "한국판 CBCL 1.5-5의 표준화 연구", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 28(1), pp.117~136 (2009), 한국임상심리학회[DOI]
  3. 박경옥, "정서강도와 정서인식의 명확성, 정서조절양식이 대인관계에 미치는 영향", 석사, 상담학, pp.2006
  4. 박종효, "또래 공격행동 및 피해행동에 대한 이해: 선행요인 탐색과 문제행동에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 18(1), pp.19~36 (2005), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
  5. 신승철, "한국에서의 the Center for epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale(CES-D)의 사용", 신경정신의학, 30(4), pp.752~765 (1991)
  6. 안현미, "대인관계 유형이 불안에 미치는 영향 : 여성성역할 태도를 중심으로", 석사, 심리학, pp.1995
  7. 윤혜미, "어머니 우울과 부부갈등이 방임을 매개로 하여 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향", 한국영유아보육학, (47), pp.21~44 (2006), 한국영유아보육학회
  8. 이경숙, "한국 유아 행동문제의 경향과 특성: 서울지역을 중심으로", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 17(4), pp.53~74 (2004), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
  9. 이수정, "Trait Meta-Mood Scale의 타당화에 관한 연구", 한국심리학회지 : 사회 및 성격, 11(1), pp.95~116 (1997)
  10. 이인경, "어머니의 취업유무와 우울감이 영아를 위한 양육행동에 미치는 영향", 아동과 권리, 18(4), pp.669~687 (2014), 한국아동권리학회
  11. 이지영, "정서조절과 정신병리의 관계: 연구 현황과 과제", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 18(3), pp.461~493 (2006), 한국상담심리학회
  12. 이혜련, "문항 분석을 통한 한국판 CBCL의 임상유용도 검증", 소아·청소년정신의학, 2(1), pp.138~149 (1991)
  13. 조성은, "정서인식의 명확성, 정서강도, 정서주의력과 스트레스 대처 및 우울과의 관계", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 12(4), pp.797~812 (2007), 한국건강심리학회
  14. 최요원, "정서인식이 행복경험에 미치는 영향", 석사, 심리학, pp.2002
  15. 최요원, "대학생의 정서인식의 개인차가 정신건강에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 9(4), pp.887~902 (2004), 한국건강심리학회
  16. 최은실, "초등학생의 우울과 정서인식 및 표현 능력이 또래관계에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 발달, 23(4), pp.91~110 (2010), 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회
  17. 홍세희, "구조 방정식 모형의 적합도지수 선정기준과 그 근거", 한국심리학회지 : 임상, 19, pp.161~177 (2000)
  18. Achenbach, T. M., "Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL 4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles" (1991), Deparment of Psyciatry, University of Vermont
  19. Achenbach, T. M., "Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms & Profiles: An Integrated system of multiinformant assessment: Child behavior checklist for ages 11", 2-5; Language development survey; Caregiverteacher report form, 2000
  20. Aldano, A. M., "Child Psychopathology", pp.196~241 (1996), Guilford Press
  21. Beach, S, R., "The treatment of depression occurring in the context of marital discord", Behavior Therapy, 17(1), pp.43~39 (1986)
  22. Boden, M. T., "Facets of emotional awareness and association with emotion regulation and depression", Emotion, 15, pp.399~410 (2015)
  23. Ciarrochi, J., "Emotional intelligence moderates the relationship between stress and mental health", Personality and individual differences, 32(2), pp.197~209 (2002)
  24. Cogill, S. R., "Impact of maternal postnatal depression on cognitive development of young children", Br Med J(Clin Res Ed), 292(6529), pp.1165~1167 (1986)
  25. Cox, A. D., "The impact of maternal depression in young people", Journal of Child psychology and psychiatric, 28, pp.917~928 (1987)
  26. Davis, P. T., "Marital conflict and child adjustment : An emotional security hypothesis", Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), pp.387~411 (1994)
  27. Denhan, S. A., "Prediction of externalizing behavior problems from early to middle childhood : The role of parental socialization and emotion expression", Development and psychopathology, 12(1), pp.23~45 (2000)
  28. Downey, G., "Children of depressed parents : an integrative review", Psychological Bulletin, 108(1), pp.50~ (1990)
  29. Eisenberg, N., "The relations of regulation and emotionality to children’s externalizing and internalizing problem behavior", Child development, 72(4), pp.1112~1134 (2001)
  30. Extremera, N., "percieved emotional intelligence and life satisgaction : Predictive and incremental validity using the Trait Meta-Mood Scale", Personality and Individual Differences, 39(5), pp.937~948 (2005)
  31. Extremera, N., "Emotional intelligence as predictor of mental, social, and physical health in university students", The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 9(1), pp.45~51 (2006)
  32. Fendrich, M., "Family risk factors, parental depression, and psychology in offspring", Developmental Psychology, 26, pp.40~50 (1990)
  33. Feinman, S., "A Critical review of social referencing in infancy. In Social referencing and the social construction of reality in infancy, 15-54", pp.15~54 (1992), Springer
  34. Garbarino, j., "Psychological maltreatment of children and youth", pp.25~44 (1987)
  35. Gelfand, D. M., "The effects of maternal depression on children", Clinical Psychology Review, 10(3), pp.329~353 (1990)
  36. Gohm, C, L., "Mood regulation and emotional intelligence individual difference", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), pp.594~607 (2003)
  37. Goldman., D., "Beliefs about mood moderate the relationship of stress to illness and symptoms reporting", Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 41(2), pp.115~128 (1996)
  38. Goodman, S. H., "Risk for psychopathology in the children of depressed mothers : a developmental model for understanding mechanisms of transmission", psychological review, 106(3), pp.458~ (1999)
  39. Greenberg, L. S., "Integrating an emotion-focused approach to treatment into psychotherapy integration", Journal of Psychotherapy integration, 12(2), pp.154~ (2002)
  40. Greenberg, L. S., "Emotion-focused Therapy", Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 11, pp.3~16 (2004)
  41. Greenberg, L. S., "Emotions, The great captains of ours lives : their role in process of change in psychotherapy", American Psychologist, 67(8), pp.697~707 (2012)
  42. Hammen, C., "Life events and depression : The plot thickens", American Journal of Community Psychology, 20(2), pp.179~193 (1992)
  43. Hammen, C., "Depression runs in families: The social context of risk and resilience in children of depressed mohers" (2013), Springer Science & Business Media
  44. Herring, M., "Depression and Attachment in Families : A Child-Focused Perspective", Family process, 41(3), pp.493~518 (2002)
  45. Jack, D. C., "Silencing the self: Women and depression" (1991), Harvard University Press
  46. Jenkins, J. M., "A longitudinal investigation of the dynamics of mental state talk in families", Child development, 74(3), pp.905~920 (2003)
  47. Kessler, R. C., "The epidemiology of major depressive disorder : results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication(NCS-R)", Jama, 289(23), pp.3095~3105 (2003)
  48. Keyes, C. L., "Woman and depression: A handbook for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences" (2006), Cambridge University Press
  49. Leblanc, N., "The development of hyperactiveimpulsive behaviors during the preschool years : The predictive validity of parental assessments", Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 73, pp.200~214 (2008)
  50. McFarland, C., "Negative affective states and the motivated retrieval of positive life events : The role acknowledgement", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, pp.200~214 (1997)
  51. Olsson, M. B., "Depression in mothers and fathers of children with intellectual disability", Journal of intellectual disability research, 45(6), pp.535~543 (2001)
  52. Palmer, E., "Emotional intelligence and life satisfaction", Personality and individual Difference, 33, pp.1091~1100 (2002)
  53. Radke-Yarrow. M., "Patterns of attachment in two-and three-year olds in normal families and families with parental depression", Child Development, 56(4), pp.884~893 (1985)
  54. Radloff, L. S., "The CES-D scale : A self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Applied pstchological measurement, 1(3), pp.385~401 (1977)
  55. Rutter, M., "Commentary : Some focus and process considerations regarding effects of parental depression on children", Developmental psychology, 26(1), pp.60~ (1990)
  56. Saloveym P., "Emotional intelligence", Imagination, Cognition and personality, 9(3), pp.185~211 (1990)
  57. Salovey, P., "Emotion, Disclosure, and Health", pp.125~154 (1995)
  58. Smith, C, L., "Predicting stability and change in toddler behavior problems : Contributions of maternal behavior and child gender", Development Psychology, 40(1), pp.29~42 (2004)
  59. Simons, R. L., "The effect of social skills, values, peers, and depression on adolescent substance use", The Journal of Early Adolescence, 11(4), pp.466~481 (1991)
  60. Swinkeles, A., "The Measurement and Conceptualization of Mood Awareness : Monitoring and Labeling One’s Mood States", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, pp.934~949 (1995)
  61. Teti, D. M., "Depressed mother’s behavioral competence with their infants : Demographic and psychosocial correlates", Development and psychopathology, 2(3), pp.259~270 (1990)
  62. Trapolin, T., "Maternal depression : Relations with maternal caregiving representations and emotional availability during the preschool years", Attachment & Human Development, 10(1), pp.73~90 (2008)
  63. Vine, V., "Impaired emotional clarity and psychopathology : A transdiagnostic deficit with symptom-specific pathways through emotion regulation", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(4), pp.319~342 (2014)

관련 논문AI추천

어머니의 우울과 어머니가 지각한 부부관계가 자녀의 문제행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -어머니 양육행동의 매개효과를 중심으로-김한나, 이미선대한아동복지학회 · 아동복지연구2013 · 제11권 제3호어머니 우울증상의 만성도가 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향: 어머니 양육행동의 매개효과장혜인, 조유원한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 발달2018 · 제31권 제3호유아의 부정적 정서기질과 어머니의 우울, 온정적 양육행동과 유아 문제행동간의 구조모형 분석송명숙열린부모교육학회 · 열린부모교육연구2018 · 제10권 제4호어머니의 우울이 남녀 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향 : 어머니 정신화의 조절효과강지현교육연구소 · 교육문화연구2020 · 제26권 제4호어머니의 우울증상과 양육효능감이 유아의 정서적 공감에 미치는 영향: 취업여부에 따른 다집단 분석석이희연, 정미라한국여성심리학회 · 한국심리학회지:여성2018 · 제23권 제1호영아기 자녀의 어머니 우울이 학령초기 아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향: 학령전 모-아 상호작용 및 놀이상호작용의 이중매개효과신준희, 심미경인지발달중재학회 · 인지발달중재학회지2021 · 제12권 제2호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (5건)

학령기 아동이 지각한 어머니의 권위주의적 양육행동이 학업 스트레스에 미치는 영향 : 내현적 자기애의 매개효과를 중심으로조우미pp. 1-12어머니의 양육행동 및 정서표현과 유아의 창의적 인성 간의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과남윤주pp. 27-41양육유형과 가정환경자극에 따른 유아의 언어이해능력, 자기조절능력 연구이가현, 김현수, 이현, 이정숙pp. 43-58The Effects of Parental Management of Peer Relationships on Male and Female Adolescents’ Social Skills, Friendship Qualities, Loneliness, and Delinquency김현수pp. 59-76아동학대가 후기 청소년기 우울에 미치는 영향 :부적응적 인지적 정서조절 전략과 감정표현불능증의 매개효과장원석, 김도연pp. 79-93
원문 보기