Dynamic Analyses Using VAR Model with Mixed Frequency Data through Observable Representation
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article discusses dynamic analyses using the vector autoregressive (VAR) model for mixed-frequency data. The model estimation is achieved by representing the original model just with current and lagged observable variables. Such representation is accomplished through recursive substitution of unobservable variables with lagged observable variables. The consistent estimation of model parameters is facilitated by the classical minimum distance estimation that uses lagged variables as instruments. Conventional dynamic analyses, which include forecasting with the VAR model, are possible after model estimation. The proposed method differs from other approaches in three aspects. First, unlike a Bayesian approach, the proposed classical method does not require any specific prior distribution of coefficients. Second, an “explicit” identification condition is suggested for the model. Finally, the proposed method can estimate the error variance consistently, which is critical for dynamic analyses.
Abstract
This article discusses dynamic analyses using the vector autoregressive (VAR) model for mixed-frequency data. The model estimation is achieved by representing the original model just with current and lagged observable variables. Such representation is accomplished through recursive substitution of unobservable variables with lagged observable variables. The consistent estimation of model parameters is facilitated by the classical minimum distance estimation that uses lagged variables as instruments. Conventional dynamic analyses, which include forecasting with the VAR model, are possible after model estimation. The proposed method differs from other approaches in three aspects. First, unlike a Bayesian approach, the proposed classical method does not require any specific prior distribution of coefficients. Second, an “explicit” identification condition is suggested for the model. Finally, the proposed method can estimate the error variance consistently, which is critical for dynamic analyses.
참고문헌 (24)
- Abeysinghe, T., "Forecasting Singapore’s Quarterly GDP with Monthly External Trade", International Journal of Forecasting, 14, pp.505~513 (1998)
- Cadzow, J. A., "Spectral Estimation : An Overdetermined Rational Model Equation Approach", Proceedings of the IEEE, 70, pp.907~939 (1982)
- Chen, B., "An Extended Yule-Walker Method For Estimating A Vector Autoregressive Model With Mixed Frequency Data", Advances In Econometrics: Messy Data-Missing Observations, Outliers, and Mixed- Frequency Data, 13, pp.47~73 (1998)
- Macroeconomic Forecasting with Mixed Frequency Data : Forecasting US Output Growth and Inflation, "Clements, M. P.", University of Warwick, ~, pp.Warwick Economic Research Paper No. 773 (2006)
- Donald, S. G., "Choosing the Number of Instruments", Econometrica, 69, pp.1161~1191 (2001)
- Eraker, B., "Bayesian Mixed Frequency VARs", Journal of Financial Econometrics (2014)
- A Survey of Econometric Methods for Mixed-Frequency Data, "Foroni, C.", Norges Bank Research, ~, pp.Working Paper 6 (2013)
- Real-Time Forecasting with a Mixed-Frequency VAR, "Frank, S.", National Bureau of Economic Research, ~, pp.NBER Working Papers 19712 (2013)
- The MIDAS Touch : Mixed Data Sampling Regression Models, "Ghysels, E.", UNC and UCLA, ~ (2004)
- Hamilton, J., "Time Series Analysis" (1994), Princeton University Press
- Ingentino, R., "Using Monthly Data to Predict Quarterly Output", Federal Reserve Bank of San Fransisco Economic Review, 3, pp.3~12 (1996)
- 김윤영, "混合週期資料 VAR模型을 이용한 分期 GDP成長率의 最適豫測", 경제학연구, 55(3), pp.189~217 (2007), 한국경제학회
- MIDAS versus Mixed Frequency VAR : Nowcasting GDP in the Euro Area, "Kuzin, V.", Deutsche Bundesbank, ~, pp.Discussion Paper 07 (2009)
- Lewis, R., "Prediction of Multivariate Time Series by Autoregressive Model Fitting", Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 16(3), pp.393~411 (1985)
- Lütkepohl, H., "Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis" (1993), Springer-Verlag
- Mariano, R., "A New Coincident Index of Business Cycles Based on Monthly and Quarterly Series", Journal of Applied Econometrics, 18, pp.427~443 (2003)
- Constructing a Coincident Index of Business Cycles Without Assuming a One-Factor Model, "Mariano, R.", College of Economics, Osaka Prefecture University, ~, pp.Discussion Paper 2004-6 (2007)
- Miller, P., "Using Monthly Data to Improve Quarterly Forecasts", Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 20, pp.16~33 (1996)
- Newey, W., "Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. 4", pp.2145~ (1994), Elsevier
- Nunes, L. C., "Nowcasting Quarterly GDP Growth in a Monthly Coincident Indicator Model", Journal of Forecasting, 24, pp.575~592 (2005)
- Pesaran, H. H., "Generalized Impulse Response Analysis in Linear Multivariate Models", Economics Letters, 58(1), pp.17~29 (1998)
- Webb, R. H., "Two Approaches to Macroeconomic Forecasting", Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Economic Quarterly, 85(3), pp.23~40 (1999)
- Estimating A Multivariate ARMA Model with Mixed-frequency Data : An Application to Forecasting U. S. GNP at Monthly Intervals, "Zadrozny, P. A.", Research Department, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, ~, pp.Research Paper 90-6 (1990)
- Using Monthly Indicators to Predict Quarterly GDP, "Zheng, I.", Bank of Canada, 1~100 (2006)
