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The independence and independent dominating numbers of the total graph of a finite commutative ring

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Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with nonzero unity and let $Z(R)$ be the zero divisors of $R$. The total graph of $R$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x,y\in R$ are adjacent if $x+y\in Z(R)$. The total graph of a ring $R$ is denoted by $\tau (R)$. The independence number of the graph $\tau (R)$ was found in \cite{Nazzal}. In this paper, we again find the independence number of $\tau (R)$ but in a different way. Also, we find the independent dominating number of $\tau (R)$ . Finally, we examine when the graph $\tau (R)$ is well-covered.

Abstract

Let $R$ be a finite commutative ring with nonzero unity and let $Z(R)$ be the zero divisors of $R$. The total graph of $R$ is the graph whose vertices are the elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x,y\in R$ are adjacent if $x+y\in Z(R)$. The total graph of a ring $R$ is denoted by $\tau (R)$. The independence number of the graph $\tau (R)$ was found in \cite{Nazzal}. In this paper, we again find the independence number of $\tau (R)$ but in a different way. Also, we find the independent dominating number of $\tau (R)$ . Finally, we examine when the graph $\tau (R)$ is well-covered.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Ahmad Abbasi, "The total graph of a commutative ring with respect to proper ideals", 대한수학회지, 49(1), pp.85~98 (2012), 대한수학회
  2. S. Akbari, "The total graph and regular graph of a commutative ring", Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 213(12), pp.2224~2228 (2009), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  3. N. Ananchuen, "Structural analysis of complex networks", pp.2011, Birkhäuser
  4. David F. Anderson, "The total graph of a commutative ring", Journal of Algebra, 320(7), pp.2706~2719 (2008), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  5. DAVID F. ANDERSON, "ON THE TOTAL GRAPH OF A COMMUTATIVE RING WITHOUT THE ZERO ELEMENT", Journal of Algebra and Its Applications, 11(04), pp.1250074~ (2012), World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt[DOI]
  6. DAVID F. ANDERSON, "THE GENERALIZED TOTAL GRAPH OF A COMMUTATIVE RING", Journal of Algebra and Its Applications, 12(05), pp.1250212~ (2013), World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt[DOI]
  7. Alpesh M. Dhorajia, "Total graph of the ring Zn × Zm", Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications, 07(01), pp.1550004~ (2015), World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt[DOI]
  8. Wayne Goddard, "Independent domination in graphs: A survey and recent results", Discrete Mathematics, 313(7), pp.839~854 (2013), Elsevier BV[DOI]
  9. Hamid Reza Maimani, "Rings whose total graphs have genus at most one", Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, 42(5), pp.1551~1560 (2012), Rocky Mountain Mathematics Consortium[DOI]
  10. A. Mishra, "Domination and independence parameters in the total graph of Zn with respect to Nil ideal", IAENG Intern. J. Appl. Math, 50(3), pp.707~712 (2020)
  11. K. Nazzal, "Total graphs associated to a commutative ring", Palest. J. Math, 5(Special), pp.108~126 (2016)
  12. M. D. Plummer, "Some covering concepts in graphs", J. Combinatorial Theory, 8, pp.91~98 (1970)
  13. M. D. Plummer, "Well-covered graphs : a survey", Quaestiones Math, 16(3), pp.253~287 (1993)
  14. M. H. Shekarriz, "On the Total Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring", Communications in Algebra, 40(8), pp.2798~2807 (2012), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  15. W. Willis, "Bounds for the independence number of a graph", Master, pp.2011

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