성격장애와 정서의 인식, 경험, 표현, 갈등 간의 관계
The Relationships between Personality Disorders and Emotions
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초록
본 연구에서는 성격장애 및 성격장애 군집과 관련된 정서의 인식, 경험, 표현의 양상을 알아보고자 하였다. 대학생 집단을 대상으로 성격장애 진단검사와 정서 인식, 경험, 표현, 그리고 양가감정 측정용 검사를 실시하였다. 상관분석과 변량분석 결과 개별 성격장애 및 군집별로 다른 정서 양상이 관찰되었다. A 군집은 정서 인식, 경험, 표현이 낮으면서 정서 표현 갈등과 가장 높은 상관을 보였다. 특히 분열성 성격장애에서 정서성의 위축이 가장 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 반면 B 군집은 A, C 군집보다 높은 정서 인식, 경험, 표현을 보였으며 정서 표현 갈등은 가장 낮게 나타나 B 군집의 높은 정서성을 알 수 있었다. 특히 연기성 성격장애는 정서의 경험과 표현이 양적으로 풍부하고 내용은 긍정적인 것에서부터 부정적인 것에 이르기까지 다양하며, 10개 성격장애 중 정서표현의 어려움을 경험하지 않는 유일한 성격장애임이 시사되었다. C 군집은 B 군집에 비해 낮은 정서 인식, 경험, 표현을 보였다. 다만, C 군집 중 강박성 성격장애에서는 정서표현과 관련된 어려움을 경험하지만 그 정도가 다른 장애에 비해 크지 않으며, 정서의 인식과 표현이 특히 위축되어 있거나 과도하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 선행 연구 결과와 함께 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare various aspects of emotions in ten Personality Disorders(PDs) and three Clusters of PDs. 614 college students completed the Diagnostic Test of Personality Disorders, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale, the Affect Intensity Measure, the Emotional Expressivity Scale, the Emotion Expressiveness Questionnaire, and the Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire. The results of the correlation analysis and ANOVA revealed different emotional features among the 11 PDs and among the 3 PD Clusters. The characteristics of Cluster A Among the 3 Clusters were lower levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and higher levels of conflict in the expression of emotion. Emotional restrictions were very high in the Schizoid PD. Cluster B revealed higher levels of recognition, experience, expression of emotion and few conflict in the expression of emotion. This showed the plentiful emotionality of the Cluster B PDs. These features were obvious in the Histrionic PD. The Histrionic PD was the only PD experiencing no difficulties in expression of emotion. Compared to Cluster B, Cluster C had lower levels of recognitions, experiences, and expressions of emotion. But the Obsessive-Compulsive PD had no restriction of recognition and expression of emotion and no difficulties in emotional expression.
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