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성인 기질 군집에 따른 성격장애 특성

Cluster Analysis of Adult Temperament and its Associations with Personality Disorder Traits

최은실|심예은
인지발달중재학회 (The Society for Cognitive Enhancement and Intervention)|2023.09|인지발달중재학회지 (Journal of cognitive Enhancement and Intervention)|제14권 제3호|pp. 153-176|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21197/JCEI.14.3.8

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참고문헌

키워드

군집분석cluster analysis성인 기질차이검증성격장애 특성adult temperamentpersonality disorder traitscomparing means
주제분류심리과학

초록

연구목적: 본 연구는 성인 기질 군집에 따른 성격장애 특성 차이 및 성격장애 특성에 대한 기질 차원의 영향을 확인하고자 실시하였다. 연구방법: 만 18세 이상의 성인 349명 설문데이터로 각 변인 간 관계, 기질 군집 설정 및 분류와 군집 특성을 구체적으로 파악하기 위해 상관분석과 군집분석, 변량분석, 카이제곱검증을 실시하고, 각 군집 간 성격장애 특성 비교와 차이를 확인하기 위해 일원분산분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 대부분의 기질과 성격장애 특성 간의 유의미한 상관이 나타났으며, 기질 하위요인에 따라 ‘부정적 억제형’, ‘평범형’, ‘긍정적 활동형’, ‘비활동적 조절곤란형’ 4개의 군집으로 나누는 것이 적절하였다. 4개의 기질 군집 중 ‘부정적 억제형’과 ‘비활동적 조절곤란형’이 성격장애 특성과 가장 연관성이 높게 나타나 특정 기질 특성과 성격장애 특성의 관련성에 대한 설명력을 높임으로써, 성격장애 특성과 관련성이 높은 기질 조합 유형을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론: 성인의 다양한 기질 변인을 군집화하여 성격장애 특성 간의 관련성 분석 및 특성 차이검증을 통해 성격장애 특성에 보다 기질적으로 관련성이 높은 유형군을 확인함으로써 기질로부터 성격장애를 예측하고 이해하는 접근에서 관점을 확장시켰다. 즉, 기질 군집에 대한 이해를 통해 성격장애에 취약한 기질 유형을 확인함으로써 성격장애에 대한 예방적, 효과적인 개입을 위한 기초자료가 되기를 기대한다.

Abstract

Objective: This study sought to investigate the effect of temperament dimension on personality disorder traits, as well as personality disorder traits in accordance with adult temperament clusters. Methods: Correlation analysis, cluster analysis, variance analysis, and chi-square tests were conducted to identify the relationship between each variable, the setting and classification of temperament clusters, and the cluster characteristics. Data were collected via a questionnaire administered to 349 adults above the age of 18, and a one-way ANOVA was conducted to compare the traits of personality disorders among the clusters. Results: There was a significant correlation between most temperament and personality disorder traits, and it was appropriate to divide the data into four groups: ‘Negative inhibitory’, ‘Normal’, ‘Positive active’, and ‘Inactive dysregulatory’. ‘Negative inhibitory’ and ‘Inactive dysregulatory’ were the most closely related to personality disorder traits, and by increasing the explanatory power on the relationship between specific temperament traits and personality disorder traits, it was possible to identify temperament combination types that are highly related to personality disorder traits. Conclusions: By clustering the various temperament variables of adults, analyzing the relationship between personality disorder traits, and verifying the difference of theses traits, we confirmed the type group that is more temperamentally-related to personality disorder traits. We then expand the viewpoint from the approach of predicting and understanding personality disorders from temperament. In other words, this study provides basic data for preventive and effective interventions regarding personality disorders by identifying the type of temperament vulnerable to personality disorders via an understanding of temperament clusters.

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